Exports (% of GDP) — all countries

Exports (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries

Exports (% of GDP) in lower-middle-income countries in 2025 — 27.42%. Since 1981, the indicator has risen by 13.6 pp.

2025 27.42% +0.85 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 30.02%2008
Period minimum 9.53%1986

Trend over time

1981–2025 · % of GDP

Exports (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, 1981–202501020304019811986199119962001200620112016202120251981: 13.82%1983: 13.42%1984: 12.97%1985: 11.52%1986: 9.53%1987: 11.15%1988: 11.67%1989: 15.08%1990: 15.45%1991: 16.8%1992: 16.77%1993: 18.71%1994: 19.72%1995: 20.65%1996: 20.1%1997: 20.3%1998: 19.31%1999: 20.13%2000: 21.4%2001: 21.01%2002: 22.7%2003: 23.25%2004: 25.71%2005: 27.51%2006: 28.48%2007: 28.1%2008: 30.02%2009: 25.37%2010: 26.69%2011: 28.46%2012: 27.57%2013: 27.91%2014: 26.25%2015: 23.47%2016: 22.57%2017: 23.63%2018: 25.52%2019: 24.52%2020: 23.16%2021: 25.32%2022: 27.95%2023: 26.74%2024: 26.57%2025: 27.42%
Change over the period: +13.6 pp Annual average: 0.31 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 27.42%
World 29.48%
Exports (% of GDP) — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 27.42 +0.85 pp
2024 26.57 −0.17 pp
2023 26.74 −1.2 pp
2022 27.95 +2.62 pp
2021 25.32 +2.17 pp
2020 23.16 −1.36 pp
2019 24.52 −1.01 pp
2018 25.52 +1.89 pp
2017 23.63 +1.06 pp
2016 22.57 −0.91 pp
2015 23.47 −2.78 pp
2014 26.25 −1.66 pp
2013 27.91 +0.34 pp
2012 27.57 −0.89 pp
2011 28.46 +1.76 pp
2010 26.69 +1.32 pp
2009 25.37 −4.64 pp
2008 30.02 +1.91 pp
2007 28.1 −0.38 pp
2006 28.48 +0.97 pp
2005 27.51 +1.8 pp
2004 25.71 +2.46 pp
2003 23.25 +0.56 pp
2002 22.7 +1.69 pp
2001 21.01 −0.38 pp
2000 21.4 +1.27 pp
1999 20.13 +0.82 pp
1998 19.31 −0.99 pp
1997 20.3 +0.21 pp
1996 20.1 −0.56 pp
1995 20.65 +0.93 pp
1994 19.72 +1.01 pp
1993 18.71 +1.95 pp
1992 16.77 −0.03 pp
1991 16.8 +1.35 pp
1990 15.45 +0.37 pp
1989 15.08 +3.41 pp
1988 11.67 +0.52 pp
1987 11.15 +1.62 pp
1986 9.53 −1.99 pp
1985 11.52 −1.45 pp
1984 12.97 −0.46 pp
1983 13.42
1981 13.82

About the indicator

Exports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — a measure of how far an economy is oriented toward external markets. In small open economies and transit hubs the indicator can exceed 100% of GDP: exports are counted at the full value of the goods while GDP is counted as value added, so re-exports and assembly production inflate the figure.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.