Government debt — all countries

Government debt — United Kingdom

Government debt in the United Kingdom in 2031 — 102.6%. Ranked 165 in the world out of 184. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 60.1 pp.

2031 102.6% −0.3 pp vs 2030
World rank 165of 184
Period maximum 104.8%2020
Period minimum 28.4%1990

Trend over time

1980–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — United Kingdom, 1980–203105010015019801986199219982004201020162022202820311980: 42.5%1981: 44.7%1982: 42.9%1983: 41.8%1984: 42.1%1985: 41.2%1986: 41.2%1987: 39.2%1988: 37%1989: 32.4%1990: 28.4%1991: 28.4%1992: 33.1%1993: 37.8%1994: 40.6%1995: 43.5%1996: 43.5%1997: 43.9%1998: 41.8%1999: 40.3%2000: 37.5%2001: 34.8%2002: 35.3%2003: 36.6%2004: 39.7%2005: 40.9%2006: 41.9%2007: 43%2008: 50.6%2009: 64.5%2010: 75.5%2011: 81.1%2012: 84.1%2013: 84.9%2014: 86.5%2015: 87.3%2016: 87.3%2017: 86.1%2018: 85.6%2019: 84.9%2020: 104.8%2021: 103.4%2022: 97.5%2023: 98.9%2024: 99.9%2025: 102.3%2026: 103.6%2027: 104.1%2028: 103.9%2029: 103.5%2030: 102.9%2031: 102.6%
Change over the period: +60.1 pp Annual average: 1.18 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: United Kingdom

United Kingdom 102.6%
World computed 102.5%
Europe & Central Asia computed 76.9%
Northern Europe computed 76.5%
High-income countries computed 108.6%
Government debt — United Kingdom, by year United Kingdom All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 102.6 −0.3 pp
2030 102.9 −0.6 pp
2029 103.5 −0.4 pp
2028 103.9 −0.2 pp
2027 104.1 +0.5 pp
2026 103.6 +1.3 pp
2025 102.3 +2.4 pp
2024 99.9 +1 pp
2023 98.9 +1.4 pp
2022 97.5 −5.9 pp
2021 103.4 −1.4 pp
2020 104.8 +19.9 pp
2019 84.9 −0.7 pp
2018 85.6 −0.5 pp
2017 86.1 −1.2 pp
2016 87.3 +0 pp
2015 87.3 +0.8 pp
2014 86.5 +1.6 pp
2013 84.9 +0.8 pp
2012 84.1 +3 pp
2011 81.1 +5.6 pp
2010 75.5 +11 pp
2009 64.5 +13.9 pp
2008 50.6 +7.6 pp
2007 43 +1.1 pp
2006 41.9 +1 pp
2005 40.9 +1.2 pp
2004 39.7 +3.1 pp
2003 36.6 +1.3 pp
2002 35.3 +0.5 pp
2001 34.8 −2.7 pp
2000 37.5 −2.8 pp
1999 40.3 −1.5 pp
1998 41.8 −2.1 pp
1997 43.9 +0.4 pp
1996 43.5 +0 pp
1995 43.5 +2.9 pp
1994 40.6 +2.8 pp
1993 37.8 +4.7 pp
1992 33.1 +4.7 pp
1991 28.4 +0 pp
1990 28.4 −4 pp
1989 32.4 −4.6 pp
1988 37 −2.2 pp
1987 39.2 −2 pp
1986 41.2 +0 pp
1985 41.2 −0.9 pp
1984 42.1 +0.3 pp
1983 41.8 −1.1 pp
1982 42.9 −1.8 pp
1981 44.7 +2.2 pp
1980 42.5

Northern Europe, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.