Government debt in Estonia in 2031 — 41.2%. Ranked 65 in the world out of 184. Since 1995, the indicator has risen by 32.5 pp.
1995–2031 · % of GDP
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia
| Year | % | Change, pp |
|---|---|---|
| 2031 | 41.2 | +2.2 pp |
| 2030 | 39 | +2.4 pp |
| 2029 | 36.6 | +2.4 pp |
| 2028 | 34.2 | +2.9 pp |
| 2027 | 31.3 | +3.5 pp |
| 2026 | 27.8 | +3.6 pp |
| 2025 | 24.2 | +0.7 pp |
| 2024 | 23.5 | +3.3 pp |
| 2023 | 20.2 | +1 pp |
| 2022 | 19.2 | +0.8 pp |
| 2021 | 18.4 | −0.7 pp |
| 2020 | 19.1 | +10.1 pp |
| 2019 | 9 | +0.5 pp |
| 2018 | 8.5 | −0.9 pp |
| 2017 | 9.4 | −0.8 pp |
| 2016 | 10.2 | −0.6 pp |
| 2015 | 10.8 | −0.8 pp |
| 2014 | 11.6 | +0.2 pp |
| 2013 | 11.4 | +0.3 pp |
| 2012 | 11.1 | +3.5 pp |
| 2011 | 7.6 | −0.4 pp |
| 2010 | 8 | +0 pp |
| 2009 | 8 | +3.3 pp |
| 2008 | 4.7 | +0.8 pp |
| 2007 | 3.9 | −0.8 pp |
| 2006 | 4.7 | +0 pp |
| 2005 | 4.7 | −0.5 pp |
| 2004 | 5.2 | −0.4 pp |
| 2003 | 5.6 | −0.1 pp |
| 2002 | 5.7 | +0.8 pp |
| 2001 | 4.9 | −0.2 pp |
| 2000 | 5.1 | −0.8 pp |
| 1999 | 5.9 | +0.5 pp |
| 1998 | 5.4 | −0.6 pp |
| 1997 | 6 | −1.3 pp |
| 1996 | 7.3 | −1.4 pp |
| 1995 | 8.7 | — |
The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages
Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.
Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.
Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.
The budget deficit or surplus as a percent of GDP. A negative value means spending exceeds revenue.
Public Finance Government revenueHow much the state collects in a year — all revenue except foreign grants.
Public Finance Tax revenue (% of GDP)Taxes collected as a percent of GDP — the fiscal capacity of the state.
