Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Japan

Government debt in Japan in 2031 — 192.8%. Ranked 184 in the world out of 184. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 151.4 pp.

2031 192.8% −1.1 pp vs 2030
World rank 184of 184
Period maximum 228.8%2020
Period minimum 41.4%1980

Trend over time

1980–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — Japan, 1980–2031010020030019801986199219982004201020162022202820311980: 41.4%1981: 45.8%1982: 50.1%1983: 55.1%1984: 56.9%1985: 59.2%1986: 64.2%1987: 65.7%1988: 62.4%1989: 56.9%1990: 54.8%1991: 54.1%1992: 57.9%1993: 63.2%1994: 73.3%1995: 80.7%1996: 85.3%1997: 91.3%1998: 101.6%1999: 113.5%2000: 118.5%2001: 126.8%2002: 134.6%2003: 140.2%2004: 148.8%2005: 153.4%2006: 152.1%2007: 150.4%2008: 153.6%2009: 172.9%2010: 178.6%2011: 190.6%2012: 197.1%2013: 201.2%2014: 203.6%2015: 200.1%2016: 202.1%2017: 203.1%2018: 203.7%2019: 206.3%2020: 228.8%2021: 222.7%2022: 227.8%2023: 220.3%2024: 214.5%2025: 206.5%2026: 204.4%2027: 200.1%2028: 197.7%2029: 195.7%2030: 193.9%2031: 192.8%
Change over the period: +151.4 pp Annual average: 2.97 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Japan

Japan 192.8%
World computed 102.5%
East Asia & Pacific computed 113.3%
Eastern Asia computed 126.5%
High-income countries computed 108.6%
Government debt — Japan, by year Japan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 192.8 −1.1 pp
2030 193.9 −1.8 pp
2029 195.7 −2 pp
2028 197.7 −2.4 pp
2027 200.1 −4.3 pp
2026 204.4 −2.1 pp
2025 206.5 −8 pp
2024 214.5 −5.8 pp
2023 220.3 −7.5 pp
2022 227.8 +5.1 pp
2021 222.7 −6.1 pp
2020 228.8 +22.5 pp
2019 206.3 +2.6 pp
2018 203.7 +0.6 pp
2017 203.1 +1 pp
2016 202.1 +2 pp
2015 200.1 −3.5 pp
2014 203.6 +2.4 pp
2013 201.2 +4.1 pp
2012 197.1 +6.5 pp
2011 190.6 +12 pp
2010 178.6 +5.7 pp
2009 172.9 +19.3 pp
2008 153.6 +3.2 pp
2007 150.4 −1.7 pp
2006 152.1 −1.3 pp
2005 153.4 +4.6 pp
2004 148.8 +8.6 pp
2003 140.2 +5.6 pp
2002 134.6 +7.8 pp
2001 126.8 +8.3 pp
2000 118.5 +5 pp
1999 113.5 +11.9 pp
1998 101.6 +10.3 pp
1997 91.3 +6 pp
1996 85.3 +4.6 pp
1995 80.7 +7.4 pp
1994 73.3 +10.1 pp
1993 63.2 +5.3 pp
1992 57.9 +3.8 pp
1991 54.1 −0.7 pp
1990 54.8 −2.1 pp
1989 56.9 −5.5 pp
1988 62.4 −3.3 pp
1987 65.7 +1.5 pp
1986 64.2 +5 pp
1985 59.2 +2.3 pp
1984 56.9 +1.8 pp
1983 55.1 +5 pp
1982 50.1 +4.3 pp
1981 45.8 +4.4 pp
1980 41.4

Eastern Asia, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.