Government debt — all countries

Government debt — China

Government debt in China in 2031 — 126.8%. Ranked 177 in the world out of 184. Since 1995, the indicator has risen by 105.4 pp.

2031 126.8% +3 pp vs 2030
World rank 177of 184
Period maximum 126.8%2031
Period minimum 20.4%1997

Trend over time

1995–2031 · % of GDP

Government debt — China, 1995–203105010015019951999200320072011201520192023202720311995: 21.4%1996: 21.2%1997: 20.4%1998: 20.4%1999: 21.6%2000: 22.7%2001: 24.3%2002: 25.6%2003: 26.4%2004: 26%2005: 25.9%2006: 25.2%2007: 28.7%2008: 26.7%2009: 34%2010: 33.3%2011: 33.2%2012: 33.8%2013: 36.4%2014: 39.3%2015: 40.8%2016: 50%2017: 53.9%2018: 55.9%2019: 59.8%2020: 70.1%2021: 72.1%2022: 77.3%2023: 84.1%2024: 90.4%2025: 99.2%2026: 106.9%2027: 112.5%2028: 116.7%2029: 120.3%2030: 123.8%2031: 126.8%
Change over the period: +105.4 pp Annual average: 2.93 pp

Comparison, 2031

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: China

China 126.8%
World computed 102.5%
East Asia & Pacific computed 113.3%
Eastern Asia computed 126.5%
Government debt — China, by year China All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2031 126.8 +3 pp
2030 123.8 +3.5 pp
2029 120.3 +3.6 pp
2028 116.7 +4.2 pp
2027 112.5 +5.6 pp
2026 106.9 +7.7 pp
2025 99.2 +8.8 pp
2024 90.4 +6.3 pp
2023 84.1 +6.8 pp
2022 77.3 +5.2 pp
2021 72.1 +2 pp
2020 70.1 +10.3 pp
2019 59.8 +3.9 pp
2018 55.9 +2 pp
2017 53.9 +3.9 pp
2016 50 +9.2 pp
2015 40.8 +1.5 pp
2014 39.3 +2.9 pp
2013 36.4 +2.6 pp
2012 33.8 +0.6 pp
2011 33.2 −0.1 pp
2010 33.3 −0.7 pp
2009 34 +7.3 pp
2008 26.7 −2 pp
2007 28.7 +3.5 pp
2006 25.2 −0.7 pp
2005 25.9 −0.1 pp
2004 26 −0.4 pp
2003 26.4 +0.8 pp
2002 25.6 +1.3 pp
2001 24.3 +1.6 pp
2000 22.7 +1.1 pp
1999 21.6 +1.2 pp
1998 20.4 +0 pp
1997 20.4 −0.8 pp
1996 21.2 −0.2 pp
1995 21.4

Eastern Asia, 2031

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.