External debt — all countries

External debt — China

External debt in China in 2024 — 2,419,835,436,492 US$. Ranked 118 in the world out of 118. Since 1981, the indicator has risen by 41,635.6%.

2024 2.42T US$ −1.13% vs 2023
World rank 118of 118
Period maximum 2.72T US$2021
Period minimum 5.8B US$1981

Trend over time

1981–2024 · US$

External debt — China, 1981–202401T2T3T19811986199119962001200620112016202120241981: 5,798,013,609 US$1982: 8,359,968,255 US$1983: 9,611,696,896 US$1984: 12,088,935,353 US$1985: 16,699,215,996 US$1986: 23,719,315,917 US$1987: 35,339,526,722 US$1988: 42,438,957,562 US$1989: 44,932,469,163 US$1990: 55,301,409,899 US$1991: 60,259,186,452 US$1992: 72,538,895,535 US$1993: 86,092,752,670 US$1994: 100,667,359,411 US$1995: 118,314,843,047 US$1996: 129,037,039,408 US$1997: 146,904,623,210 US$1998: 144,214,433,292 US$1999: 148,825,573,987 US$2000: 145,906,872,764 US$2001: 184,315,443,994 US$2002: 185,465,746,540 US$2003: 207,180,503,978 US$2004: 247,359,209,017 US$2005: 285,857,036,927 US$2006: 326,419,519,862 US$2007: 377,749,152,516 US$2008: 386,423,097,230 US$2009: 454,495,613,319 US$2010: 742,737,476,057 US$2011: 1,054,209,569,423 US$2012: 1,148,164,368,938 US$2013: 1,480,476,659,937 US$2014: 1,778,380,562,696 US$2015: 1,333,768,986,064 US$2016: 1,413,904,270,463 US$2017: 1,710,819,944,232 US$2018: 1,961,562,462,977 US$2019: 2,114,161,989,828 US$2020: 2,326,232,537,962 US$2021: 2,724,353,650,085 US$2022: 2,530,502,272,053 US$2023: 2,447,537,483,873 US$2024: 2,419,835,436,492 US$
Change over the period: +2.41T (+41,635.59%) Average annual rate: 15.06 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: China

China 2.42T US$
Upper-middle-income countries computed 6.08T US$
External debt — China, by year China All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2024 2.42T −27.7B −1.13%
2023 2.45T −82.96B −3.28%
2022 2.53T −194B −7.12%
2021 2.72T +398B +17.11%
2020 2.33T +212B +10.03%
2019 2.11T +153B +7.78%
2018 1.96T +251B +14.66%
2017 1.71T +297B +21%
2016 1.41T +80.14B +6.01%
2015 1.33T −445B −25%
2014 1.78T +298B +20.12%
2013 1.48T +332B +28.94%
2012 1.15T +93.95B +8.91%
2011 1.05T +311B +41.94%
2010 743B +288B +63.42%
2009 454B +68.07B +17.62%
2008 386B +8.67B +2.3%
2007 378B +51.33B +15.73%
2006 326B +40.56B +14.19%
2005 286B +38.5B +15.56%
2004 247B +40.18B +19.39%
2003 207B +21.71B +11.71%
2002 185B +1.15B +0.62%
2001 184B +38.41B +26.32%
2000 146B −2.92B −1.96%
1999 149B +4.61B +3.2%
1998 144B −2.69B −1.83%
1997 147B +17.87B +13.85%
1996 129B +10.72B +9.06%
1995 118B +17.65B +17.53%
1994 101B +14.57B +16.93%
1993 86.09B +13.55B +18.68%
1992 72.54B +12.28B +20.38%
1991 60.26B +4.96B +8.97%
1990 55.3B +10.37B +23.08%
1989 44.93B +2.49B +5.88%
1988 42.44B +7.1B +20.09%
1987 35.34B +11.62B +48.99%
1986 23.72B +7.02B +42.04%
1985 16.7B +4.61B +38.14%
1984 12.09B +2.48B +25.77%
1983 9.61B +1.25B +14.97%
1982 8.36B +2.56B +44.19%
1981 5.8B

Eastern Asia, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

MN Mongolia 38.02B CN China 2.42T

About the indicator

Total external debt: the liabilities of a country's residents to non-residents in foreign and in national currency, covering public, publicly guaranteed and private debt. It differs from government debt fundamentally — it includes the borrowing of banks and corporations that the government does not guarantee but that turns out to be its problem in a crisis all the same.

Important: Only middle- and low-income countries report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System, so the table holds about 130 of them. Aggregates for country groups are not computed: the sum over those present is the debt of developing countries, not of the world.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.