Government debt — all countries

Government debt — Afghanistan

Government debt in Afghanistan in 2025 — 8%. Ranked 6 in the world out of 190. Since 2002, the indicator has fallen by 338 pp.

2025 8% −0.9 pp vs 2024
World rank 6of 190
Period maximum 346%2002
Period minimum 6.1%2019

Trend over time

2002–2025 · % of GDP

Government debt — Afghanistan, 2002–202501002003004002002200520082011201420172020202320252002: 346%2003: 270.6%2004: 245%2005: 206.4%2006: 23%2007: 20.1%2008: 19.1%2009: 16.2%2010: 7.7%2011: 7.5%2012: 6.8%2013: 6.9%2014: 8.7%2015: 9.2%2016: 8.4%2017: 8%2018: 7.4%2019: 6.1%2020: 7.3%2021: 11.1%2022: 10.6%2023: 8.3%2024: 8.9%2025: 8%
Change over the period: −338 pp Annual average: -14.7 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan 8%
World computed 93.9%
South Asia computed 78.6%
Southern Asia computed 75.7%
Low-income countries computed 52.7%
Government debt — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 8 −0.9 pp
2024 8.9 +0.6 pp
2023 8.3 −2.3 pp
2022 10.6 −0.5 pp
2021 11.1 +3.8 pp
2020 7.3 +1.2 pp
2019 6.1 −1.3 pp
2018 7.4 −0.6 pp
2017 8 −0.4 pp
2016 8.4 −0.8 pp
2015 9.2 +0.5 pp
2014 8.7 +1.8 pp
2013 6.9 +0.1 pp
2012 6.8 −0.7 pp
2011 7.5 −0.2 pp
2010 7.7 −8.5 pp
2009 16.2 −2.9 pp
2008 19.1 −1 pp
2007 20.1 −2.9 pp
2006 23 −183.4 pp
2005 206.4 −38.6 pp
2004 245 −25.6 pp
2003 270.6 −75.4 pp
2002 346

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Gross general government debt as a percent of GDP from the IMF World Economic Outlook database: all liabilities that require future payments of interest and/or principal. It covers the central government, regional and local budgets and extrabudgetary funds where the data allow. The threshold of 60% of GDP is used in the EU Maastricht criteria as a benchmark of sustainability.

Important: The coverage of the government sector differs between countries; when levels are compared, it matters whether regional budgets are included.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.