Budget balance — all countries

Budget balance — Afghanistan

Budget balance in Afghanistan in 2025 — -0.9%. Ranked 47 in the world out of 193. Since 2002, the indicator has fallen by 0.8 pp.

2025 -0.9% −0.4 pp vs 2024
World rank 47of 193
Period maximum 1.6%2018
Period minimum -3.9%2008

Trend over time

2002–2025 · % of GDP

Budget balance — Afghanistan, 2002–2025-4-2022002200520082011201420172020202320252002: -0.1%2003: -2.1%2004: -2.4%2005: -0.9%2006: 0.7%2007: -2.5%2008: -3.9%2009: -1.8%2010: 0.9%2011: -0.7%2012: 0.2%2013: -0.6%2014: -1.7%2015: -1.4%2016: 0.1%2017: -0.7%2018: 1.6%2019: -1.1%2020: -2.2%2021: -0.5%2022: -1%2023: -1.3%2024: -0.5%2025: -0.9%
Change over the period: −0.8 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Afghanistan

Afghanistan -0.9%
World computed -5%
South Asia computed -6.72%
Southern Asia computed -6.65%
Low-income countries computed -2.97%
Budget balance — Afghanistan, by year Afghanistan All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 -0.9 −0.4 pp
2024 -0.5 +0.8 pp
2023 -1.3 −0.3 pp
2022 -1 −0.5 pp
2021 -0.5 +1.7 pp
2020 -2.2 −1.1 pp
2019 -1.1 −2.7 pp
2018 1.6 +2.3 pp
2017 -0.7 −0.8 pp
2016 0.1 +1.5 pp
2015 -1.4 +0.3 pp
2014 -1.7 −1.1 pp
2013 -0.6 −0.8 pp
2012 0.2 +0.9 pp
2011 -0.7 −1.6 pp
2010 0.9 +2.7 pp
2009 -1.8 +2.1 pp
2008 -3.9 −1.4 pp
2007 -2.5 −3.2 pp
2006 0.7 +1.6 pp
2005 -0.9 +1.5 pp
2004 -2.4 −0.3 pp
2003 -2.1 −2 pp
2002 -0.1

Southern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Net lending or net borrowing of general government as a percent of GDP — what is commonly called the budget deficit, taken with a plus sign when there is a surplus. General government includes regions, local authorities and extrabudgetary funds, so the quantity is fuller than the balance of the central budget alone. The IMF series runs with a forecast several years ahead.

Important: Negative values are deficits. Accumulated deficits are what government debt is, so the two indicators are worth looking at together: a country can live with a deficit for years and carry a small debt all the same, if its economy grows faster.

Source: World Economic Outlook (IMF), license IMF open data.