Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Tonga

Vulnerable employment in Tonga in 2025 — 33.7%. Ranked 105 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has fallen by 7.57 pp.

2025 33.7% −0.25 pp vs 2024
World rank 105of 182
Period maximum 41.27%1991
Period minimum 33.7%2025

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Tonga, 1991–202532343638404219911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 41.27%1992: 41.12%1993: 41.06%1994: 40.92%1995: 40.63%1996: 40.43%1997: 40.41%1998: 40.31%1999: 40.18%2000: 40.05%2001: 39.96%2002: 39.83%2003: 39.7%2004: 39.68%2005: 39.7%2006: 39.9%2007: 39.91%2008: 39.87%2009: 39.89%2010: 39.84%2011: 39.65%2012: 39.5%2013: 39.45%2014: 39.32%2015: 39.12%2016: 38.74%2017: 38.3%2018: 37.93%2019: 37.08%2020: 36.51%2021: 35.38%2022: 34.73%2023: 34.04%2024: 33.94%2025: 33.7%
Change over the period: −7.57 pp Annual average: -0.22 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Tonga

Tonga 33.7%
World 42.38%
Vulnerable employment — Tonga, by year Tonga All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 33.7 −0.25 pp
2024 33.94 −0.1 pp
2023 34.04 −0.69 pp
2022 34.73 −0.65 pp
2021 35.38 −1.13 pp
2020 36.51 −0.58 pp
2019 37.08 −0.85 pp
2018 37.93 −0.37 pp
2017 38.3 −0.44 pp
2016 38.74 −0.38 pp
2015 39.12 −0.2 pp
2014 39.32 −0.13 pp
2013 39.45 −0.04 pp
2012 39.5 −0.15 pp
2011 39.65 −0.19 pp
2010 39.84 −0.05 pp
2009 39.89 +0.01 pp
2008 39.87 −0.04 pp
2007 39.91 +0.01 pp
2006 39.9 +0.2 pp
2005 39.7 +0.02 pp
2004 39.68 −0.02 pp
2003 39.7 −0.13 pp
2002 39.83 −0.13 pp
2001 39.96 −0.09 pp
2000 40.05 −0.13 pp
1999 40.18 −0.13 pp
1998 40.31 −0.1 pp
1997 40.41 −0.02 pp
1996 40.43 −0.19 pp
1995 40.63 −0.3 pp
1994 40.92 −0.13 pp
1993 41.06 −0.07 pp
1992 41.12 −0.15 pp
1991 41.27

Polynesia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.