Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Libya

Vulnerable employment in Libya in 2025 — 21.59%. Ranked 70 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 1.83 pp.

2025 21.59% −0.44 pp vs 2024
World rank 70of 182
Period maximum 23.56%2017
Period minimum 16.72%2007

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Libya, 1991–2025161820222419911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 19.77%1992: 19.61%1993: 19.51%1994: 19.42%1995: 19.36%1996: 19.27%1997: 19.09%1998: 18.91%1999: 18.69%2000: 18.42%2001: 18.14%2002: 17.89%2003: 17.54%2004: 17.23%2005: 16.94%2006: 16.76%2007: 16.72%2008: 16.92%2009: 17.38%2010: 17.98%2011: 18.7%2012: 19.49%2013: 20.5%2014: 21.69%2015: 22.67%2016: 23.41%2017: 23.56%2018: 23.46%2019: 23.39%2020: 23.17%2021: 22.59%2022: 22.51%2023: 22.27%2024: 22.03%2025: 21.59%
Change over the period: +1.83 pp Annual average: 0.05 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Libya

Libya 21.59%
World 42.38%
Northern Africa computed 25.92%
Vulnerable employment — Libya, by year Libya All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 21.59 −0.44 pp
2024 22.03 −0.24 pp
2023 22.27 −0.24 pp
2022 22.51 −0.09 pp
2021 22.59 −0.58 pp
2020 23.17 −0.21 pp
2019 23.39 −0.07 pp
2018 23.46 −0.11 pp
2017 23.56 +0.15 pp
2016 23.41 +0.74 pp
2015 22.67 +0.99 pp
2014 21.69 +1.19 pp
2013 20.5 +1.01 pp
2012 19.49 +0.79 pp
2011 18.7 +0.72 pp
2010 17.98 +0.59 pp
2009 17.38 +0.47 pp
2008 16.92 +0.2 pp
2007 16.72 −0.03 pp
2006 16.76 −0.18 pp
2005 16.94 −0.3 pp
2004 17.23 −0.31 pp
2003 17.54 −0.35 pp
2002 17.89 −0.24 pp
2001 18.14 −0.28 pp
2000 18.42 −0.28 pp
1999 18.69 −0.22 pp
1998 18.91 −0.18 pp
1997 19.09 −0.18 pp
1996 19.27 −0.09 pp
1995 19.36 −0.06 pp
1994 19.42 −0.09 pp
1993 19.51 −0.1 pp
1992 19.61 −0.16 pp
1991 19.77

Northern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.