Vulnerable employment — all countries

Vulnerable employment — Egypt

Vulnerable employment in Egypt in 2025 — 23.94%. Ranked 80 in the world out of 182. Since 1991, the indicator has risen by 3.49 pp.

2025 23.94% −0.13 pp vs 2024
World rank 80of 182
Period maximum 24.3%2023
Period minimum 12.89%2001

Trend over time

1991–2025 · % of employment

Vulnerable employment — Egypt, 1991–20251015202519911995199920032007201120152019202320251991: 20.45%1992: 20.26%1993: 20.53%1994: 19.13%1995: 18.24%1996: 17.94%1997: 17.5%1998: 16.5%1999: 15.17%2000: 15.21%2001: 12.89%2002: 14.64%2003: 16.55%2004: 18.5%2005: 17.57%2006: 17.09%2007: 19.62%2008: 19.14%2009: 18.48%2010: 17.24%2011: 17.31%2012: 16.02%2013: 20.5%2014: 19.65%2015: 19.65%2016: 19.75%2017: 21.56%2018: 18.9%2019: 19.51%2020: 18.46%2021: 23.67%2022: 23.06%2023: 24.3%2024: 24.08%2025: 23.94%
Change over the period: +3.49 pp Annual average: 0.1 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Egypt

Egypt 23.94%
World 42.38%
Northern Africa computed 25.92%
Vulnerable employment — Egypt, by year Egypt All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 23.94 −0.13 pp
2024 24.08 −0.22 pp
2023 24.3 +1.23 pp
2022 23.06 −0.6 pp
2021 23.67 +5.21 pp
2020 18.46 −1.05 pp
2019 19.51 +0.61 pp
2018 18.9 −2.66 pp
2017 21.56 +1.82 pp
2016 19.75 +0.09 pp
2015 19.65 +0.01 pp
2014 19.65 −0.86 pp
2013 20.5 +4.49 pp
2012 16.02 −1.29 pp
2011 17.31 +0.07 pp
2010 17.24 −1.24 pp
2009 18.48 −0.67 pp
2008 19.14 −0.48 pp
2007 19.62 +2.54 pp
2006 17.09 −0.49 pp
2005 17.57 −0.92 pp
2004 18.5 +1.95 pp
2003 16.55 +1.91 pp
2002 14.64 +1.75 pp
2001 12.89 −2.32 pp
2000 15.21 +0.04 pp
1999 15.17 −1.33 pp
1998 16.5 −1 pp
1997 17.5 −0.45 pp
1996 17.94 −0.29 pp
1995 18.24 −0.89 pp
1994 19.13 −1.41 pp
1993 20.53 +0.27 pp
1992 20.26 −0.19 pp
1991 20.45

Northern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The share of own-account workers and contributing family workers in total employment. The ILO devised the category as a substitute for informal employment where informality is not measured: such workers usually have no employment contract, no social insurance and no protection against dismissal, and their income depends directly on what they produce. In the poorest countries this share exceeds three quarters of the employed — wage work there is closer to an exception.

Important: Not the same as informal employment: an employee without a contract does not fall into this category, though they are no better protected. The indicator understates informality in countries where off-the-books hiring is widespread.

Source: ILOSTAT (ILO), license CC BY 4.0.