Poverty at $6.85 a day — all countries

Poverty at $6.85 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa

Poverty at $6.85 a day in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 88.6%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 1.9 pp.

2024 88.6% −0.2 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 91.8%1994
Period minimum 87.2%2017

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of population

Poverty at $6.85 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–20248688909219901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 90.5%1991: 90.8%1992: 91.1%1993: 91.7%1994: 91.8%1995: 91.6%1996: 91.4%1997: 91.3%1998: 91.4%1999: 91.6%2000: 91.7%2001: 91.5%2002: 91.4%2003: 91.4%2004: 91%2005: 90.6%2006: 90.3%2007: 89.8%2008: 89.4%2009: 89.3%2010: 88.7%2011: 88.4%2012: 88.1%2013: 87.7%2014: 87.3%2015: 87.4%2016: 87.3%2017: 87.2%2018: 87.3%2019: 87.4%2020: 88.6%2021: 88.8%2022: 88.7%2023: 88.8%2024: 88.6%
Change over the period: −1.9 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 88.6%
World 46.1%
Poverty at $6.85 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 88.6 −0.2 pp
2023 88.8 +0.1 pp
2022 88.7 −0.1 pp
2021 88.8 +0.2 pp
2020 88.6 +1.2 pp
2019 87.4 +0.1 pp
2018 87.3 +0.1 pp
2017 87.2 −0.1 pp
2016 87.3 −0.1 pp
2015 87.4 +0.1 pp
2014 87.3 −0.4 pp
2013 87.7 −0.4 pp
2012 88.1 −0.3 pp
2011 88.4 −0.3 pp
2010 88.7 −0.6 pp
2009 89.3 −0.1 pp
2008 89.4 −0.4 pp
2007 89.8 −0.5 pp
2006 90.3 −0.3 pp
2005 90.6 −0.4 pp
2004 91 −0.4 pp
2003 91.4 +0 pp
2002 91.4 −0.1 pp
2001 91.5 −0.2 pp
2000 91.7 +0.1 pp
1999 91.6 +0.2 pp
1998 91.4 +0.1 pp
1997 91.3 −0.1 pp
1996 91.4 −0.2 pp
1995 91.6 −0.2 pp
1994 91.8 +0.1 pp
1993 91.7 +0.6 pp
1992 91.1 +0.3 pp
1991 90.8 +0.3 pp
1990 90.5

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption falls below $6.85 a day at 2017 purchasing power parity — the highest of the three international lines of the World Bank. It is this line that shows how much more modest the fall in world poverty looks than the extreme line suggests: nearly half the population of the planet lives below this level, and over recent decades that share has been falling more slowly than the share of the destitute.

Important: It matches the typical national poverty lines of upper-middle-income countries. For rich countries even this line is low — there poverty is measured relative to median income rather than by an absolute amount.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.