Poverty at $3.65 a day — all countries

Poverty at $3.65 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa

Poverty at $3.65 a day in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 63.3%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 10.5 pp.

2024 63.3% −0.5 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 76.3%1994
Period minimum 61.3%2018

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of population

Poverty at $3.65 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–2024606570758019901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 73.8%1991: 74.6%1992: 75.4%1993: 76.2%1994: 76.3%1995: 76.1%1996: 75.8%1997: 75.7%1998: 75.9%1999: 76%2000: 75.7%2001: 74.9%2002: 74.6%2003: 74.2%2004: 72.2%2005: 70.9%2006: 70.1%2007: 69.2%2008: 68.2%2009: 67.8%2010: 66.2%2011: 65.3%2012: 64.4%2013: 63.4%2014: 62.6%2015: 62.5%2016: 62.1%2017: 61.6%2018: 61.3%2019: 61.3%2020: 63.7%2021: 64.1%2022: 63.7%2023: 63.8%2024: 63.3%
Change over the period: −10.5 pp Annual average: -0.31 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 63.3%
World 18.9%
Poverty at $3.65 a day — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 63.3 −0.5 pp
2023 63.8 +0.1 pp
2022 63.7 −0.4 pp
2021 64.1 +0.4 pp
2020 63.7 +2.4 pp
2019 61.3 +0 pp
2018 61.3 −0.3 pp
2017 61.6 −0.5 pp
2016 62.1 −0.4 pp
2015 62.5 −0.1 pp
2014 62.6 −0.8 pp
2013 63.4 −1 pp
2012 64.4 −0.9 pp
2011 65.3 −0.9 pp
2010 66.2 −1.6 pp
2009 67.8 −0.4 pp
2008 68.2 −1 pp
2007 69.2 −0.9 pp
2006 70.1 −0.8 pp
2005 70.9 −1.3 pp
2004 72.2 −2 pp
2003 74.2 −0.4 pp
2002 74.6 −0.3 pp
2001 74.9 −0.8 pp
2000 75.7 −0.3 pp
1999 76 +0.1 pp
1998 75.9 +0.2 pp
1997 75.7 −0.1 pp
1996 75.8 −0.3 pp
1995 76.1 −0.2 pp
1994 76.3 +0.1 pp
1993 76.2 +0.8 pp
1992 75.4 +0.8 pp
1991 74.6 +0.8 pp
1990 73.8

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption falls below $3.65 a day at 2017 purchasing power parity. The World Bank keeps three international lines because one does not work for the whole world: extreme poverty at $2.15 has all but disappeared in middle-income countries, and they need a higher line. This one matches the typical national lines of lower-middle-income countries — that is, it answers how many are poor by the standards of countries like them, not how many are destitute.

Important: Measured from consumption or income in household surveys held once every few years, so the years are discontinuous. The line is set in 2017 PPP dollars, not in current ones.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.