Extreme poverty rate — all countries

Extreme poverty rate — Sub-Saharan Africa

Extreme poverty rate in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 45.1%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 16.4 pp.

2024 45.1% −0.5 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 64.6%1994
Period minimum 43.9%2019

Trend over time

1990–2024 · % of population

Extreme poverty rate — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1990–20244050607019901994199820022006201020142018202220241990: 61.5%1991: 62.8%1992: 63.8%1993: 64.5%1994: 64.6%1995: 64.4%1996: 63.9%1997: 63.5%1998: 63.4%1999: 63.1%2000: 62.4%2001: 61.2%2002: 60.8%2003: 59.9%2004: 56.9%2005: 55.4%2006: 54.3%2007: 53.1%2008: 51.9%2009: 51.4%2010: 49.4%2011: 48.4%2012: 47.2%2013: 46.1%2014: 45.3%2015: 45.4%2016: 45.1%2017: 44.6%2018: 44.1%2019: 43.9%2020: 46%2021: 46.2%2022: 45.7%2023: 45.6%2024: 45.1%
Change over the period: −16.4 pp Annual average: -0.48 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 45.1%
World 10.4%
Extreme poverty rate — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 45.1 −0.5 pp
2023 45.6 −0.1 pp
2022 45.7 −0.5 pp
2021 46.2 +0.2 pp
2020 46 +2.1 pp
2019 43.9 −0.2 pp
2018 44.1 −0.5 pp
2017 44.6 −0.5 pp
2016 45.1 −0.3 pp
2015 45.4 +0.1 pp
2014 45.3 −0.8 pp
2013 46.1 −1.1 pp
2012 47.2 −1.2 pp
2011 48.4 −1 pp
2010 49.4 −2 pp
2009 51.4 −0.5 pp
2008 51.9 −1.2 pp
2007 53.1 −1.2 pp
2006 54.3 −1.1 pp
2005 55.4 −1.5 pp
2004 56.9 −3 pp
2003 59.9 −0.9 pp
2002 60.8 −0.4 pp
2001 61.2 −1.2 pp
2000 62.4 −0.7 pp
1999 63.1 −0.3 pp
1998 63.4 −0.1 pp
1997 63.5 −0.4 pp
1996 63.9 −0.5 pp
1995 64.4 −0.2 pp
1994 64.6 +0.1 pp
1993 64.5 +0.7 pp
1992 63.8 +1 pp
1991 62.8 +1.3 pp
1990 61.5

About the indicator

The share of the population whose consumption or income falls below the international extreme poverty line — $2.15 a day in 2017 prices at purchasing power parity. This is the very indicator by which the first UN Sustainable Development Goal is tracked. The line is revised as the PPP conversion factors are updated, so historical values are recalculated retrospectively.

Important: The estimates are built on household surveys held once every few years; between surveys the values are interpolated.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.