Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Zambia

Human development index in Zambia in 2023 — 0.595 index. Ranked 154 in the world out of 193. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 41%.

2023 0.595 index +1.02% vs 2022
World rank 154of 193
Period maximum 0.595 index2023
Period minimum 0.413 index1994

Trend over time

1990–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Zambia, 1990–20230.40.450.50.550.61990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.422 index1991: 0.416 index1992: 0.414 index1993: 0.417 index1994: 0.413 index1995: 0.413 index1996: 0.415 index1997: 0.418 index1998: 0.418 index1999: 0.423 index2000: 0.429 index2001: 0.437 index2002: 0.445 index2003: 0.458 index2004: 0.468 index2005: 0.48 index2006: 0.492 index2007: 0.504 index2008: 0.514 index2009: 0.526 index2010: 0.533 index2011: 0.538 index2012: 0.551 index2013: 0.557 index2014: 0.559 index2015: 0.565 index2016: 0.565 index2017: 0.57 index2018: 0.575 index2019: 0.578 index2020: 0.578 index2021: 0.574 index2022: 0.589 index2023: 0.595 index
Change over the period: +0.173 (+41%) Average annual rate: 1.05 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Zambia

Zambia 0.595 index
World 0.756 index
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 0.547 index
Eastern Africa computed 0.532 index
Lower-middle-income countries computed 0.664 index
Human development index — Zambia, by year Zambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.595 +0.006 +1.02%
2022 0.589 +0.015 +2.61%
2021 0.574 −0.004 −0.69%
2020 0.578 +0 +0%
2019 0.578 +0.003 +0.52%
2018 0.575 +0.005 +0.88%
2017 0.57 +0.005 +0.88%
2016 0.565 +0 +0%
2015 0.565 +0.006 +1.07%
2014 0.559 +0.002 +0.36%
2013 0.557 +0.006 +1.09%
2012 0.551 +0.013 +2.42%
2011 0.538 +0.005 +0.94%
2010 0.533 +0.007 +1.33%
2009 0.526 +0.012 +2.33%
2008 0.514 +0.01 +1.98%
2007 0.504 +0.012 +2.44%
2006 0.492 +0.012 +2.5%
2005 0.48 +0.012 +2.56%
2004 0.468 +0.01 +2.18%
2003 0.458 +0.013 +2.92%
2002 0.445 +0.008 +1.83%
2001 0.437 +0.008 +1.86%
2000 0.429 +0.006 +1.42%
1999 0.423 +0.005 +1.2%
1998 0.418 +0 +0%
1997 0.418 +0.003 +0.72%
1996 0.415 +0.002 +0.48%
1995 0.413 +0 +0%
1994 0.413 −0.004 −0.96%
1993 0.417 +0.003 +0.72%
1992 0.414 −0.002 −0.48%
1991 0.416 −0.006 −1.42%
1990 0.422

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.