Human development index — all countries

Human development index — Sub-Saharan Africa

Human development index in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2023 — 0.547 index. Since 1995, the indicator has risen by 30.9%.

2023 0.547 index +0.55% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.547 index2023
Period minimum 0.417 index2000

Trend over time

1995–2023 · index, 0–1

Human development index — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1995–20230.40.450.50.5519951998200120042007201020132016201920221995: 0.417 index1996: 0.42 index1997: 0.423 index1998: 0.426 index1999: 0.428 index2000: 0.417 index2001: 0.422 index2002: 0.429 index2003: 0.437 index2004: 0.446 index2005: 0.452 index2006: 0.46 index2007: 0.468 index2008: 0.475 index2009: 0.483 index2010: 0.489 index2011: 0.496 index2012: 0.501 index2013: 0.507 index2014: 0.513 index2015: 0.519 index2016: 0.523 index2017: 0.527 index2018: 0.532 index2019: 0.537 index2020: 0.537 index2021: 0.539 index2022: 0.544 index2023: 0.547 index
Change over the period: +0.129 (+30.93%) Average annual rate: 0.97 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 0.547 index
World 0.756 index
Human development index — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year index Change Change, %
2023 0.547 +0.003 +0.55%
2022 0.544 +0.005 +0.92%
2021 0.539 +0.001 +0.24%
2020 0.537 +0 +0.05%
2019 0.537 +0.005 +0.89%
2018 0.532 +0.006 +1.08%
2017 0.527 +0.004 +0.69%
2016 0.523 +0.004 +0.78%
2015 0.519 +0.006 +1.18%
2014 0.513 +0.006 +1.2%
2013 0.507 +0.005 +1.08%
2012 0.501 +0.006 +1.15%
2011 0.496 +0.007 +1.47%
2010 0.489 +0.006 +1.16%
2009 0.483 +0.008 +1.59%
2008 0.475 +0.008 +1.66%
2007 0.468 +0.008 +1.74%
2006 0.46 +0.008 +1.73%
2005 0.452 +0.006 +1.3%
2004 0.446 +0.009 +2.16%
2003 0.437 +0.007 +1.67%
2002 0.429 +0.007 +1.64%
2001 0.422 +0.005 +1.3%
2000 0.417 −0.011 −2.58%
1999 0.428 +0.002 +0.46%
1998 0.426 +0.003 +0.76%
1997 0.423 +0.003 +0.61%
1996 0.42 +0.003 +0.7%
1995 0.417

About the indicator

The UNDP Human Development Index is the geometric mean of three components: life expectancy, years of schooling and national income per capita at PPP. The index was devised as an objection to the use of GDP alone as a measure of development, and its point is that the three components are multiplied rather than added: a failure on any one of them cannot be made up for by success on the other two. Values run from zero to one, and since 1990 the index has risen in almost every country in the world.

Important: The aggregate value for country groups is weighted by population, whereas UNDP computes group indexes from group components — the numbers may therefore differ slightly from the report.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.