Gender development index — all countries

Gender development index — Southern Africa

Gender development index in Southern Africa in 2023 — 0.996 ratio. Since 1990, the indicator has risen by 2.3%.

2023 0.996 ratio +0% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 0.996 ratio2023
Period minimum 0.954 ratio2008

Trend over time

1990–2023 · ratio

Gender development index — Southern Africa, 1990–20230.940.960.9811990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 0.974 ratio1991: 0.977 ratio1992: 0.973 ratio1993: 0.97 ratio1994: 0.973 ratio1995: 0.974 ratio1996: 0.971 ratio1997: 0.962 ratio1998: 0.96 ratio1999: 0.963 ratio2000: 0.993 ratio2001: 0.97 ratio2002: 0.97 ratio2003: 0.965 ratio2004: 0.96 ratio2005: 0.957 ratio2006: 0.957 ratio2007: 0.968 ratio2008: 0.954 ratio2009: 0.958 ratio2010: 0.964 ratio2011: 0.97 ratio2012: 0.973 ratio2013: 0.978 ratio2014: 0.983 ratio2015: 0.971 ratio2016: 0.987 ratio2017: 0.983 ratio2018: 0.969 ratio2019: 0.963 ratio2020: 0.97 ratio2021: 0.984 ratio2022: 0.996 ratio2023: 0.996 ratio
Change over the period: +0.022 (+2.31%) Average annual rate: 0.07 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 0.996 ratio
World 0.955 ratio
Gender development index — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year ratio Change Change, %
2023 0.996 +0 +0%
2022 0.996 +0.012 +1.25%
2021 0.984 +0.014 +1.41%
2020 0.97 +0.008 +0.81%
2019 0.963 −0.006 −0.64%
2018 0.969 −0.014 −1.45%
2017 0.983 −0.004 −0.42%
2016 0.987 +0.016 +1.64%
2015 0.971 −0.011 −1.16%
2014 0.983 +0.004 +0.44%
2013 0.978 +0.005 +0.52%
2012 0.973 +0.003 +0.36%
2011 0.97 +0.006 +0.58%
2010 0.964 +0.007 +0.69%
2009 0.958 +0.004 +0.41%
2008 0.954 −0.014 −1.46%
2007 0.968 +0.011 +1.18%
2006 0.957 −0 −0.04%
2005 0.957 −0.003 −0.32%
2004 0.96 −0.005 −0.48%
2003 0.965 −0.005 −0.56%
2002 0.97 −0 −0.01%
2001 0.97 −0.023 −2.33%
2000 0.993 +0.03 +3.16%
1999 0.963 +0.003 +0.33%
1998 0.96 −0.002 −0.24%
1997 0.962 −0.008 −0.87%
1996 0.971 −0.003 −0.33%
1995 0.974 +0.001 +0.1%
1994 0.973 +0.003 +0.28%
1993 0.97 −0.003 −0.29%
1992 0.973 −0.004 −0.39%
1991 0.977 +0.003 +0.3%
1990 0.974

About the indicator

The ratio of the Human Development Index computed for women to the index computed for men. One means equality, values below it mean women lag behind, above it men do, and the second happens more often than is commonly thought: in a number of countries women are ahead of men in life expectancy and education by enough to outweigh their lag in income. The indicator answers a question about the gap, not about the level: in two countries with the same ratio absolute development can differ twofold.

Important: A ratio, not a level: a value near one in a poor country speaks of equality between the sexes, not of well-being. It is worth looking at together with the Human Development Index itself.

Source: Human Development Report (UNDP), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.