Freshwater withdrawal — all countries

Freshwater withdrawal — Western Europe

Freshwater withdrawal in Western Europe in 2022 — 67.65 km³. Since 1980, the indicator has risen by 22.6%.

2022 68 km³ +0.43% vs 2021
World rank
Period maximum 112 km³1992
Period minimum 55 km³1980

Trend over time

1980–2022 · km³ per year

Freshwater withdrawal — Western Europe, 1980–20224060801001201980198519901995200020052010201520201980: 55.16 km³1981: 55.99 km³1982: 56.81 km³1983: 57.64 km³1984: 58.47 km³1985: 59.29 km³1986: 59.58 km³1987: 59.86 km³1988: 60.15 km³1989: 60.44 km³1990: 60.72 km³1991: 107.65 km³1992: 111.68 km³1993: 109.05 km³1994: 106.48 km³1995: 103.89 km³1996: 100.54 km³1997: 98.65 km³1998: 98.3 km³1999: 99.09 km³2000: 99.78 km³2001: 99.49 km³2002: 99.27 km³2003: 98.6 km³2004: 98.05 km³2005: 97.68 km³2006: 95.4 km³2007: 86.24 km³2008: 90.14 km³2009: 91.28 km³2010: 84.1 km³2011: 87.39 km³2012: 83.18 km³2013: 73.09 km³2014: 77.74 km³2015: 75.4 km³2016: 68.1 km³2017: 71.97 km³2018: 71.04 km³2019: 69.5 km³2020: 67.91 km³2021: 67.36 km³2022: 67.65 km³
Change over the period: +12 (+22.63%) Average annual rate: 0.49 %

Comparison, 2022

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Western Europe

Western Europe 68 km³
World 3,853 km³
Freshwater withdrawal — Western Europe, by year Western Europe All countries CSV XLSX
Year km³ Change Change, %
2022 68 +0 +0.43%
2021 67 −1 −0.81%
2020 68 −2 −2.29%
2019 70 −2 −2.17%
2018 71 −1 −1.29%
2017 72 +4 +5.68%
2016 68 −7 −9.68%
2015 75 −2 −3%
2014 78 +5 +6.36%
2013 73 −10 −12.14%
2012 83 −4 −4.82%
2011 87 +3 +3.92%
2010 84 −7 −7.87%
2009 91 +1 +1.26%
2008 90 +4 +4.52%
2007 86 −9 −9.6%
2006 95 −2 −2.34%
2005 98 −0 −0.37%
2004 98 −1 −0.56%
2003 99 −1 −0.67%
2002 99 −0 −0.22%
2001 99 −0 −0.29%
2000 100 +1 +0.7%
1999 99 +1 +0.8%
1998 98 −0 −0.36%
1997 99 −2 −1.88%
1996 101 −3 −3.22%
1995 104 −3 −2.44%
1994 106 −3 −2.35%
1993 109 −3 −2.36%
1992 112 +4 +3.75%
1991 108 +47 +77.27%
1990 61 +0 +0.47%
1989 60 +0 +0.48%
1988 60 +0 +0.48%
1987 60 +0 +0.48%
1986 60 +0 +0.48%
1985 59 +1 +1.41%
1984 58 +1 +1.43%
1983 58 +1 +1.45%
1982 57 +1 +1.48%
1981 56 +1 +1.5%
1980 55

About the indicator

Annual freshwater withdrawal for all uses: irrigation, industry, municipal supply. More than two-thirds of global withdrawal goes to agriculture, so the volume is tied more closely to the area under irrigation than to the number of residents or the size of industry. Withdrawal is not consumption: part of the water returns to water bodies, though usually in worse condition.

Important: Withdrawal, not consumptive use. It can exceed a country's own renewable resources: the country then takes water from across the border, from non-renewable groundwater, or desalinates it.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.