Surface area — all countries

Surface area — Europe & Central Asia

Surface area in Europe & Central Asia in 2023 — 28,902,315 km². Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 1.8%.

2023 28.9M km² +0% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 28.9M km²2023
Period minimum 28.38M km²1961

Trend over time

1961–2023 · km²

Surface area — Europe & Central Asia, 1961–202328.2M28.4M28.6M28.8M29M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 28,381,885 km²1963: 28,381,885 km²1965: 28,381,885 km²1967: 28,381,885 km²1969: 28,381,885 km²1971: 28,381,885 km²1973: 28,381,885 km²1975: 28,381,885 km²1977: 28,381,885 km²1979: 28,381,886 km²1981: 28,381,886 km²1983: 28,381,886 km²1985: 28,381,886 km²1987: 28,381,886 km²1989: 28,381,886 km²1991: 28,381,886 km²1993: 28,381,976 km²1995: 28,382,016 km²1997: 28,450,836 km²1999: 28,450,766 km²2001: 28,447,227 km²2003: 28,447,941 km²2005: 28,447,687 km²2007: 28,448,030 km²2009: 28,448,179 km²2011: 28,448,435 km²2013: 28,802,064 km²2015: 28,805,746 km²2017: 28,805,770 km²2019: 28,809,494 km²2021: 28,901,307 km²2023: 28,902,315 km²
Change over the period: +520,430 (+1.83%) Average annual rate: 0.03 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 28.9M km²
World 141M km²
Surface area — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year km² Change Change, %
2023 28.9M +1,171 +0%
2022 28.9M −164 −0%
2021 28.9M +25 +0%
2020 28.9M +91,788 +0.32%
2019 28.81M +3,525 +0.01%
2018 28.81M +200 +0%
2017 28.81M −172 −0%
2016 28.81M +195 +0%
2015 28.81M +4,830 +0.02%
2014 28.8M −1,148 −0%
2013 28.8M +353,260 +1.24%
2012 28.45M +370 +0%
2011 28.45M +9 +0%
2010 28.45M +247 +0%
2009 28.45M +134 +0%
2008 28.45M +15 +0%
2007 28.45M +53 +0%
2006 28.45M +290 +0%
2005 28.45M +20 +0%
2004 28.45M −274 −0%
2003 28.45M +404 +0%
2002 28.45M +310 +0%
2001 28.45M +20 +0%
2000 28.45M −3,559 −0.01%
1999 28.45M +0 +0%
1998 28.45M −70 −0%
1997 28.45M +68,740 +0.24%
1996 28.38M +80 +0%
1995 28.38M +30 +0%
1994 28.38M +10 +0%
1993 28.38M +90 +0%
1992 28.38M +0 +0%
1991 28.38M +0 +0%
1990 28.38M +0 +0%
1989 28.38M +0 +0%
1988 28.38M +0 +0%
1987 28.38M +0 +0%
1986 28.38M +0 +0%
1985 28.38M +0 +0%
1984 28.38M +0 +0%
1983 28.38M +0 +0%
1982 28.38M +0 +0%
1981 28.38M +0 +0%
1980 28.38M +0 +0%
1979 28.38M +1 +0%
1978 28.38M +0 +0%
1977 28.38M +0 +0%
1976 28.38M +0 +0%
1975 28.38M +0 +0%
1974 28.38M +0 +0%
1973 28.38M +0 +0%
1972 28.38M +0 +0%
1971 28.38M +0 +0%
1970 28.38M +0 +0%
1969 28.38M +0 +0%
1968 28.38M +0 +0%
1967 28.38M +0 +0%
1966 28.38M +0 +0%
1965 28.38M +0 +0%
1964 28.38M +0 +0%
1963 28.38M +0 +0%
1962 28.38M +0 +0%
1961 28.38M

About the indicator

Total surface area: land together with inland water bodies and, where applicable, coastal waters. This is the figure usually quoted as the area of a country in reference books and encyclopedias. It is the basis for the share of protected natural areas, because protected areas include marine waters, which land area leaves out.

Important: This is the “encyclopedic” area of a country. Land shares — forest, arable and agricultural land — are calculated against land area, not against this figure.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.