Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Spain

Population in cities over 1 million in Spain in 2025 — 12,543,777 people. Ranked 28 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 158.1%.

2025 12.54M people +0.39% vs 2024
World rank 28of 121
Period maximum 12.54M people2025
Period minimum 4.86M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Spain, 1960–20254M6M8M10M12M14M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 4,859,469 people1962: 5,219,711 people1964: 5,617,770 people1966: 6,045,690 people1968: 6,506,988 people1970: 7,002,908 people1972: 7,275,366 people1974: 7,469,845 people1976: 7,670,486 people1978: 7,876,931 people1980: 8,089,951 people1982: 8,211,421 people1984: 8,286,077 people1986: 8,361,429 people1988: 8,437,697 people1990: 8,514,678 people1992: 8,653,849 people1994: 8,826,686 people1996: 9,003,724 people1998: 9,184,574 people2000: 9,369,836 people2002: 9,584,432 people2004: 9,856,908 people2006: 10,136,751 people2008: 10,424,950 people2010: 10,720,940 people2012: 11,025,771 people2014: 11,338,624 people2016: 11,660,367 people2018: 11,991,249 people2020: 12,203,069 people2022: 12,372,029 people2024: 12,495,158 people2025: 12,543,777 people
Change over the period: +7.68M (+158.13%) Average annual rate: 1.47 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 12.54M people
World computed 2.01B people
Europe & Central Asia computed 186M people
High-income countries computed 499M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 12.54M +48,619 +0.39%
2024 12.5M +56,428 +0.45%
2023 12.44M +66,701 +0.54%
2022 12.37M +78,666 +0.64%
2021 12.29M +90,294 +0.74%
2020 12.2M +102,901 +0.85%
2019 12.1M +108,919 +0.91%
2018 11.99M +166,599 +1.41%
2017 11.82M +164,283 +1.41%
2016 11.66M +161,998 +1.41%
2015 11.5M +159,745 +1.41%
2014 11.34M +157,522 +1.41%
2013 11.18M +155,331 +1.41%
2012 11.03M +153,590 +1.41%
2011 10.87M +151,241 +1.41%
2010 10.72M +149,134 +1.41%
2009 10.57M +146,856 +1.41%
2008 10.42M +145,210 +1.41%
2007 10.28M +142,989 +1.41%
2006 10.14M +140,999 +1.41%
2005 10M +138,844 +1.41%
2004 9.86M +137,287 +1.41%
2003 9.72M +135,189 +1.41%
2002 9.58M +120,565 +1.27%
2001 9.46M +94,031 +1%
2000 9.37M +93,222 +1%
1999 9.28M +92,040 +1%
1998 9.18M +91,000 +1%
1997 9.09M +89,850 +1%
1996 9M +89,082 +1%
1995 8.91M +87,956 +1%
1994 8.83M +86,965 +1%
1993 8.74M +85,872 +0.99%
1992 8.65M +85,140 +0.99%
1991 8.57M +54,031 +0.63%
1990 8.51M +38,620 +0.46%
1989 8.48M +38,361 +0.45%
1988 8.44M +38,262 +0.46%
1987 8.4M +38,006 +0.45%
1986 8.36M +37,802 +0.45%
1985 8.32M +37,550 +0.45%
1984 8.29M +37,454 +0.45%
1983 8.25M +37,202 +0.45%
1982 8.21M +37,005 +0.45%
1981 8.17M +84,465 +1.04%
1980 8.09M +107,383 +1.35%
1979 7.98M +105,637 +1.34%
1978 7.88M +104,066 +1.34%
1977 7.77M +102,379 +1.33%
1976 7.67M +101,139 +1.34%
1975 7.57M +99,502 +1.33%
1974 7.47M +98,031 +1.33%
1973 7.37M +96,448 +1.33%
1972 7.28M +95,288 +1.33%
1971 7.18M +177,170 +2.53%
1970 7M +252,699 +3.74%
1969 6.75M +243,221 +3.74%
1968 6.51M +235,062 +3.75%
1967 6.27M +226,236 +3.74%
1966 6.05M +218,048 +3.74%
1965 5.83M +209,872 +3.74%
1964 5.62M +202,836 +3.75%
1963 5.41M +195,223 +3.74%
1962 5.22M +188,160 +3.74%
1961 5.03M +172,082 +3.54%
1960 4.86M

Southern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.