Population in cities over 1 million — all countries

Population in cities over 1 million — Portugal

Population in cities over 1 million in Portugal in 2025 — 4,362,463 people. Ranked 55 in the world out of 121. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 85.3%.

2025 4.36M people +0.43% vs 2024
World rank 55of 121
Period maximum 4.36M people2025
Period minimum 2.35M people1960

Trend over time

1960–2025 · people

Population in cities over 1 million — Portugal, 1960–20252M3M4M5M19601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 2,354,117 people1962: 2,426,004 people1964: 2,500,949 people1966: 2,578,294 people1968: 2,658,341 people1970: 2,740,960 people1972: 2,874,687 people1974: 3,030,253 people1976: 3,194,895 people1978: 3,368,679 people1980: 3,552,640 people1982: 3,631,112 people1984: 3,648,453 people1986: 3,665,879 people1988: 3,683,437 people1990: 3,701,080 people1992: 3,736,077 people1994: 3,782,714 people1996: 3,830,016 people1998: 3,877,858 people2000: 3,926,382 people2002: 3,964,497 people2004: 3,997,170 people2006: 4,030,097 people2008: 4,063,373 people2010: 4,096,908 people2012: 4,130,774 people2014: 4,164,951 people2016: 4,199,441 people2018: 4,234,250 people2020: 4,269,826 people2022: 4,306,509 people2024: 4,343,908 people2025: 4,362,463 people
Change over the period: +2.01M (+85.31%) Average annual rate: 0.95 %

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Portugal

Portugal 4.36M people
World computed 2.01B people
Europe & Central Asia computed 186M people
High-income countries computed 499M people
Population in cities over 1 million — Portugal, by year Portugal All countries CSV XLSX
Year people Change Change, %
2025 4.36M +18,555 +0.43%
2024 4.34M +18,720 +0.43%
2023 4.33M +18,679 +0.43%
2022 4.31M +18,477 +0.43%
2021 4.29M +18,206 +0.43%
2020 4.27M +17,924 +0.42%
2019 4.25M +17,652 +0.42%
2018 4.23M +17,444 +0.41%
2017 4.22M +17,365 +0.41%
2016 4.2M +17,285 +0.41%
2015 4.18M +17,205 +0.41%
2014 4.16M +17,128 +0.41%
2013 4.15M +17,049 +0.41%
2012 4.13M +16,972 +0.41%
2011 4.11M +16,894 +0.41%
2010 4.1M +16,818 +0.41%
2009 4.08M +16,717 +0.41%
2008 4.06M +16,688 +0.41%
2007 4.05M +16,588 +0.41%
2006 4.03M +16,513 +0.41%
2005 4.01M +16,414 +0.41%
2004 4M +16,385 +0.41%
2003 3.98M +16,288 +0.41%
2002 3.96M +16,214 +0.41%
2001 3.95M +21,901 +0.56%
2000 3.93M +24,356 +0.62%
1999 3.9M +24,168 +0.62%
1998 3.88M +24,014 +0.62%
1997 3.85M +23,828 +0.62%
1996 3.83M +23,743 +0.62%
1995 3.81M +23,559 +0.62%
1994 3.78M +23,408 +0.62%
1993 3.76M +23,229 +0.62%
1992 3.74M +23,144 +0.62%
1991 3.71M +11,853 +0.32%
1990 3.7M +8,841 +0.24%
1989 3.69M +8,802 +0.24%
1988 3.68M +8,798 +0.24%
1987 3.67M +8,760 +0.24%
1986 3.67M +8,732 +0.24%
1985 3.66M +8,694 +0.24%
1984 3.65M +8,690 +0.24%
1983 3.64M +8,651 +0.24%
1982 3.63M +8,625 +0.24%
1981 3.62M +69,847 +1.97%
1980 3.55M +93,323 +2.7%
1979 3.46M +90,638 +2.69%
1978 3.37M +88,156 +2.69%
1977 3.28M +85,628 +2.68%
1976 3.19M +83,518 +2.68%
1975 3.11M +81,124 +2.68%
1974 3.03M +78,911 +2.67%
1973 2.95M +76,655 +2.67%
1972 2.87M +74,774 +2.67%
1971 2.8M +58,953 +2.15%
1970 2.74M +41,679 +1.54%
1969 2.7M +40,940 +1.54%
1968 2.66M +40,381 +1.54%
1967 2.62M +39,666 +1.54%
1966 2.58M +39,017 +1.54%
1965 2.54M +38,328 +1.53%
1964 2.5M +37,807 +1.53%
1963 2.46M +37,138 +1.53%
1962 2.43M +36,534 +1.53%
1961 2.39M +35,353 +1.5%
1960 2.35M

Southern Europe, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

The population of urban agglomerations with more than one million residents. The unit of count is the agglomeration, not the city within its administrative boundaries, and that is essential: along administrative lines many of the largest concentrations of people break up into dozens of municipalities. The indicator measures not urbanization as such but its concentration in large centers — a country can be highly urbanized without a single million-plus city.

Important: The table covers about 120 territories — the rest have no agglomerations of this size, and that is a zero, not a gap. Aggregates for groups of countries are therefore calculated at a lowered coverage threshold.

Source: World Population Prospects (UN), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.