Protected areas — all countries

Protected areas — Spain

Protected areas in Spain in 2025 — 22.1%. Ranked 53 in the world out of 213. Since 2013, the indicator has risen by 11 pp.

2025 22.1% +4.2 pp vs 2024
World rank 53of 213
Period maximum 22.1%2025
Period minimum 10.1%2014

Trend over time

2013–2025 · % of territory

Protected areas — Spain, 2013–20251015202520132015201720192021202320252013: 11.1%2014: 10.1%2015: 14.1%2016: 15%2017: 14.9%2018: 15%2019: 17.9%2020: 17.9%2021: 17.9%2022: 17.9%2023: 17.9%2024: 17.9%2025: 22.1%
Change over the period: +11 pp Annual average: 0.92 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Spain

Spain 22.1%
World 16.98%
Protected areas — Spain, by year Spain All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 22.1 +4.2 pp
2024 17.9 +0 pp
2023 17.9 +0 pp
2022 17.9 +0 pp
2021 17.9 +0 pp
2020 17.9 +0 pp
2019 17.9 +2.9 pp
2018 15 +0.1 pp
2017 14.9 −0.1 pp
2016 15 +0.9 pp
2015 14.1 +4 pp
2014 10.1 −1 pp
2013 11.1

About the indicator

The share of terrestrial and marine protected areas in the total area of a country: national parks, nature reserves, natural monuments, sanctuaries and other IUCN categories. The target set by the Kunming-Montreal framework is 30 percent of land and sea under protection by 2030.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by total area rather than land area: protected areas include marine waters as well.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.