PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Lower-middle-income countries

PM2.5 air pollution in lower-middle-income countries in 2023 — 47.3 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 0.7%.

2023 47.3 µg/m³ +2.72% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 49.1 µg/m³2018
Period minimum 45.1 µg/m³2007

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Lower-middle-income countries, 1990–2023444648501990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 47.6 µg/m³1991: 46.8 µg/m³1992: 46.8 µg/m³1993: 46.8 µg/m³1994: 46.8 µg/m³1995: 45.3 µg/m³1996: 46.8 µg/m³1997: 46.7 µg/m³1998: 46.7 µg/m³1999: 46.7 µg/m³2000: 47.5 µg/m³2001: 46.3 µg/m³2002: 47.3 µg/m³2003: 47.3 µg/m³2004: 47.2 µg/m³2005: 46.8 µg/m³2006: 45.1 µg/m³2007: 45.1 µg/m³2008: 46.2 µg/m³2009: 46.4 µg/m³2010: 46.3 µg/m³2011: 47.9 µg/m³2012: 46.9 µg/m³2013: 45.5 µg/m³2014: 45.2 µg/m³2015: 47 µg/m³2016: 47.6 µg/m³2017: 47.8 µg/m³2018: 49.1 µg/m³2019: 46.1 µg/m³2020: 46.2 µg/m³2021: 48.2 µg/m³2022: 46 µg/m³2023: 47.3 µg/m³
Change over the period: −0.3 (−0.66%) Average annual rate: -0.02 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 47.3 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 47.3 +1.3 +2.72%
2022 46 −2.1 −4.38%
2021 48.2 +2 +4.34%
2020 46.2 +0.1 +0.18%
2019 46.1 −3.1 −6.27%
2018 49.1 +1.4 +2.9%
2017 47.8 +0.2 +0.39%
2016 47.6 +0.6 +1.3%
2015 47 +1.7 +3.84%
2014 45.2 −0.2 −0.54%
2013 45.5 −1.4 −3.02%
2012 46.9 −1 −2.11%
2011 47.9 +1.6 +3.43%
2010 46.3 −0.1 −0.22%
2009 46.4 +0.2 +0.37%
2008 46.2 +1.1 +2.5%
2007 45.1 −0 −0.03%
2006 45.1 −1.6 −3.51%
2005 46.8 −0.5 −0.96%
2004 47.2 −0.1 −0.12%
2003 47.3 −0 −0.08%
2002 47.3 +1 +2.12%
2001 46.3 −1.1 −2.4%
2000 47.5 +0.7 +1.59%
1999 46.7 −0 −0.01%
1998 46.7 −0 −0.03%
1997 46.7 −0 −0.03%
1996 46.8 +1.5 +3.24%
1995 45.3 −1.5 −3.2%
1994 46.8 −0 −0.04%
1993 46.8 −0 −0.04%
1992 46.8 −0 −0.06%
1991 46.8 −0.8 −1.61%
1990 47.6

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.