PM2.5 air pollution — all countries

PM2.5 air pollution — Europe & Central Asia

PM2.5 air pollution in Europe & Central Asia in 2023 — 14.4 µg/m³. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 43.8%.

2023 14.4 µg/m³ −5.06% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 25.6 µg/m³1990
Period minimum 14.4 µg/m³2023

Trend over time

1990–2023 · µg/m³

PM2.5 air pollution — Europe & Central Asia, 1990–202310152025301990199419982002200620102014201820221990: 25.6 µg/m³1991: 25.4 µg/m³1992: 25.1 µg/m³1993: 24.8 µg/m³1994: 24.5 µg/m³1995: 24.4 µg/m³1996: 23.9 µg/m³1997: 23.6 µg/m³1998: 23.3 µg/m³1999: 23 µg/m³2000: 22.6 µg/m³2001: 21.6 µg/m³2002: 22.6 µg/m³2003: 22.4 µg/m³2004: 20.3 µg/m³2005: 20.3 µg/m³2006: 19 µg/m³2007: 18.4 µg/m³2008: 18.1 µg/m³2009: 18.2 µg/m³2010: 19.2 µg/m³2011: 18.5 µg/m³2012: 17.3 µg/m³2013: 17.2 µg/m³2014: 17 µg/m³2015: 16.5 µg/m³2016: 15.8 µg/m³2017: 16.3 µg/m³2018: 16.1 µg/m³2019: 15.1 µg/m³2020: 14.6 µg/m³2021: 15.3 µg/m³2022: 15.2 µg/m³2023: 14.4 µg/m³
Change over the period: −11.2 (−43.77%) Average annual rate: -1.73 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia 14.4 µg/m³
World 32.9 µg/m³
PM2.5 air pollution — Europe & Central Asia, by year Europe & Central Asia All countries CSV XLSX
Year µg/m³ Change Change, %
2023 14.4 −0.8 −5.06%
2022 15.2 −0.1 −0.77%
2021 15.3 +0.7 +4.76%
2020 14.6 −0.5 −3.51%
2019 15.1 −1 −6.22%
2018 16.1 −0.2 −1.21%
2017 16.3 +0.5 +3.43%
2016 15.8 −0.7 −4.48%
2015 16.5 −0.5 −2.74%
2014 17 −0.2 −1.32%
2013 17.2 −0.1 −0.46%
2012 17.3 −1.2 −6.23%
2011 18.5 −0.7 −3.78%
2010 19.2 +1 +5.24%
2009 18.2 +0.1 +0.69%
2008 18.1 −0.3 −1.49%
2007 18.4 −0.7 −3.53%
2006 19 −1.2 −6.12%
2005 20.3 +0 +0.07%
2004 20.3 −2.1 −9.44%
2003 22.4 −0.2 −1.06%
2002 22.6 +1.1 +4.95%
2001 21.6 −1.1 −4.75%
2000 22.6 −0.4 −1.73%
1999 23 −0.3 −1.26%
1998 23.3 −0.3 −1.24%
1997 23.6 −0.3 −1.23%
1996 23.9 −0.5 −2.03%
1995 24.4 −0.1 −0.41%
1994 24.5 −0.3 −1.22%
1993 24.8 −0.3 −1.21%
1992 25.1 −0.3 −1.2%
1991 25.4 −0.2 −0.81%
1990 25.6

About the indicator

The mean annual concentration of suspended particles smaller than 2.5 micrometers, weighted by population — that is, the concentration residents are actually exposed to rather than the average across the territory. The WHO guideline of 2021 is no more than 5 µg/m³; in the most polluted countries values exceed it more than tenfold.

Source: Global Health Observatory (WHO), license CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.