Fossil fuel share of electricity — all countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries

Fossil fuel share of electricity in lower-middle-income countries in 2024 — 73.99%. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 0.21 pp.

2024 73.99% −0.53 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 77.55%2016
Period minimum 72.45%2022

Trend over time

2000–2024 · % of generation

Fossil fuel share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, 2000–2024727476782000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 73.78%2001: 74.3%2002: 74.93%2003: 74.86%2004: 73.55%2005: 73.96%2006: 73.46%2007: 73.92%2008: 75.29%2009: 76.35%2010: 75.92%2011: 74.93%2012: 75.63%2013: 75.07%2014: 75.84%2015: 77.01%2016: 77.55%2017: 76.21%2018: 76.21%2019: 75.19%2020: 74.12%2021: 73.54%2022: 72.45%2023: 74.52%2024: 73.99%
Change over the period: +0.21 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Lower-middle-income countries

Lower-middle-income countries 73.99%
World computed 59.17%
Fossil fuel share of electricity — Lower-middle-income countries, by year Lower-middle-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 73.99 −0.53 pp
2023 74.52 +2.07 pp
2022 72.45 −1.09 pp
2021 73.54 −0.58 pp
2020 74.12 −1.07 pp
2019 75.19 −1.02 pp
2018 76.21 −0.01 pp
2017 76.21 −1.33 pp
2016 77.55 +0.54 pp
2015 77.01 +1.17 pp
2014 75.84 +0.77 pp
2013 75.07 −0.56 pp
2012 75.63 +0.7 pp
2011 74.93 −0.99 pp
2010 75.92 −0.43 pp
2009 76.35 +1.06 pp
2008 75.29 +1.37 pp
2007 73.92 +0.46 pp
2006 73.46 −0.5 pp
2005 73.96 +0.41 pp
2004 73.55 −1.31 pp
2003 74.86 −0.07 pp
2002 74.93 +0.63 pp
2001 74.3 +0.52 pp
2000 73.78

About the indicator

The share of electricity generated from coal, gas, oil and other kinds of fossil fuel. The main figure in any discussion of the energy transition: the shares of individual fuels change places without any transition at all — gas displaces coal, leaving generation just as fuel-based — while the sum falls only when fuel is genuinely replaced. Worldwide this share held near sixty percent for almost three decades and has been falling noticeably only in the last few years.

Important: Coal, gas, oil and other fuels together; separately they are available as World Bank series with broader coverage. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.