Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Vietnam

Carbon intensity of electricity in Vietnam in 2025 — 463 g/kWh. Ranked 55 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 43.7%.

2025 463 g/kWh −5.01% vs 2024
World rank 55of 91
Period maximum 557 g/kWh2019
Period minimum 291 g/kWh2001

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Vietnam, 2000–20252003004005006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 322 g/kWh2001: 291 g/kWh2002: 344 g/kWh2003: 376 g/kWh2004: 407 g/kWh2005: 463 g/kWh2006: 448 g/kWh2007: 439 g/kWh2008: 422 g/kWh2009: 412 g/kWh2010: 452 g/kWh2011: 408 g/kWh2012: 372 g/kWh2013: 374 g/kWh2014: 404 g/kWh2015: 487 g/kWh2016: 492 g/kWh2017: 433 g/kWh2018: 486 g/kWh2019: 557 g/kWh2020: 532 g/kWh2021: 478 g/kWh2022: 418 g/kWh2023: 475 g/kWh2024: 487 g/kWh2025: 463 g/kWh
Change over the period: +141 (+43.7%) Average annual rate: 1.46 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — Vietnam, by year Vietnam All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 463 −24 −5.01%
2024 487 +12 +2.59%
2023 475 +57 +13.69%
2022 418 −60 −12.62%
2021 478 −54 −10.13%
2020 532 −26 −4.61%
2019 557 +72 +14.78%
2018 486 +53 +12.23%
2017 433 −59 −12%
2016 492 +5 +1.06%
2015 487 +82 +20.39%
2014 404 +30 +8.02%
2013 374 +2 +0.61%
2012 372 −36 −8.76%
2011 408 −44 −9.75%
2010 452 +39 +9.49%
2009 412 −9 −2.23%
2008 422 −17 −3.88%
2007 439 −9 −2.11%
2006 448 −14 −3.07%
2005 463 +55 +13.61%
2004 407 +31 +8.35%
2003 376 +31 +9.1%
2002 344 +54 +18.45%
2001 291 −31 −9.68%
2000 322

South-Eastern Asia, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.