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Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Rwanda

Carbon intensity of electricity in Rwanda in 2024 — 354 g/kWh. Ranked 78 in the world out of 195. Since 2000, the indicator has risen by 41.6%.

2024 354 g/kWh −0.16% vs 2023
World rank 78of 195
Period maximum 429 g/kWh2010
Period minimum 222 g/kWh2003

Trend over time

2000–2024 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Rwanda, 2000–20242003004005002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 250 g/kWh2001: 267 g/kWh2002: 294 g/kWh2003: 222 g/kWh2004: 286 g/kWh2005: 316 g/kWh2006: 333 g/kWh2007: 360 g/kWh2008: 310 g/kWh2009: 323 g/kWh2010: 429 g/kWh2011: 400 g/kWh2012: 359 g/kWh2013: 405 g/kWh2014: 341 g/kWh2015: 294 g/kWh2016: 344 g/kWh2017: 354 g/kWh2018: 390 g/kWh2019: 329 g/kWh2020: 247 g/kWh2021: 280 g/kWh2022: 288 g/kWh2023: 355 g/kWh2024: 354 g/kWh
Change over the period: +104 (+41.59%) Average annual rate: 1.46 %

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Rwanda

Rwanda 354 g/kWh
World computed 472 g/kWh
Sub-Saharan Africa computed 492 g/kWh
Eastern Africa computed 168 g/kWh
Low-income countries computed 284 g/kWh
Carbon intensity of electricity — Rwanda, by year Rwanda All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2024 354 −1 −0.16%
2023 355 +66 +22.91%
2022 288 +8 +3.02%
2021 280 +33 +13.27%
2020 247 −82 −24.96%
2019 329 −61 −15.59%
2018 390 +36 +10.28%
2017 354 +10 +2.94%
2016 344 +50 +16.87%
2015 294 −47 −13.86%
2014 341 −64 −15.77%
2013 405 +46 +12.94%
2012 359 −41 −10.26%
2011 400 −29 −6.67%
2010 429 +106 +32.86%
2009 323 +12 +3.94%
2008 310 −50 −13.79%
2007 360 +27 +8%
2006 333 +18 +5.55%
2005 316 +30 +10.53%
2004 286 +63 +28.57%
2003 222 −72 −24.45%
2002 294 +27 +10.29%
2001 267 +17 +6.67%
2000 250 — —

Eastern Africa, 2024

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

ET Ethiopia 23 MW Malawi 55 UG Uganda 59 KE Kenya 85 ZM Zambia 126 MZ Mozambique 129 BI Burundi 184 TZ Tanzania 345 RW Rwanda 354 ZW Zimbabwe 384 MG Madagascar 432 DJ Djibouti 450 SO Somalia 512 SC Seychelles 556 ER Eritrea 578 MU Mauritius 642 SS South Sudan 643
Full table for all countries

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.

Other indicators for Rwanda

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How much carbon dioxide the electricity sector of a country emits in a year.

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What share of its electricity a country gets from coal, gas and oil together.

Rwanda by year Electricity Clean electricity share

What share of its electricity a country gets from sources without emissions — renewables and nuclear.

Rwanda by year Emissions Carbon intensity of the economy

How many kilograms of CO2 fall on each dollar of output produced.

Rwanda by year
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