Carbon intensity of electricity — all countries

Carbon intensity of electricity — Kenya

Carbon intensity of electricity in Kenya in 2025 — 95 g/kWh. Ranked 13 in the world out of 91. Since 2000, the indicator has fallen by 76.4%.

2025 95 g/kWh +11.99% vs 2024
World rank 13of 91
Period maximum 404 g/kWh2000
Period minimum 72 g/kWh2020

Trend over time

2000–2025 · grams CO₂ per kWh

Carbon intensity of electricity — Kenya, 2000–202502004006002000200320062009201220152018202120242000: 404 g/kWh2001: 283 g/kWh2002: 188 g/kWh2003: 157 g/kWh2004: 229 g/kWh2005: 251 g/kWh2006: 274 g/kWh2007: 204 g/kWh2008: 215 g/kWh2009: 290 g/kWh2010: 200 g/kWh2011: 234 g/kWh2012: 180 g/kWh2013: 175 g/kWh2014: 188 g/kWh2015: 104 g/kWh2016: 108 g/kWh2017: 163 g/kWh2018: 118 g/kWh2019: 103 g/kWh2020: 72 g/kWh2021: 96 g/kWh2022: 110 g/kWh2023: 97 g/kWh2024: 85 g/kWh2025: 95 g/kWh
Change over the period: −308 (−76.36%) Average annual rate: -5.61 %
Carbon intensity of electricity — Kenya, by year Kenya All countries CSV XLSX
Year g/kWh Change Change, %
2025 95 +10 +11.99%
2024 85 −12 −12.04%
2023 97 −13 −11.58%
2022 110 +13 +13.99%
2021 96 +24 +33.65%
2020 72 −31 −30.13%
2019 103 −15 −12.54%
2018 118 −46 −27.99%
2017 163 +55 +50.68%
2016 108 +4 +4.32%
2015 104 −84 −44.7%
2014 188 +14 +7.75%
2013 175 −5 −3.01%
2012 180 −54 −23.01%
2011 234 +34 +17.02%
2010 200 −90 −31.15%
2009 290 +75 +35.15%
2008 215 +11 +5.26%
2007 204 −70 −25.67%
2006 274 +24 +9.39%
2005 251 +22 +9.55%
2004 229 +72 +45.86%
2003 157 −31 −16.68%
2002 188 −94 −33.38%
2001 283 −121 −29.96%
2000 404

Eastern Africa, 2025

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

ET Ethiopia 23 KE Kenya 95

About the indicator

Carbon dioxide emissions from the power sector per kilowatt-hour of generation. A single number into which the whole structure of generation folds: a coal plant gives about 820 grams per kilowatt-hour, a gas plant roughly 490, and nuclear, wind and solar single digits. The indicator therefore reads as a summary verdict on a power system and is especially useful for comparing countries with different generation mixes: one may have a lot of hydro and another nuclear, yet the result comes out close.

Important: Emissions from generating electricity are counted, without emissions from building the plants and extracting the fuel. Aggregates are weighted by generation and computed from 2000 onward.

Source: Yearly Electricity Data (Ember), license CC BY 4.0.