Scientific and technical journal articles in the European Union in 2023 — 558,077 articles. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 112.3%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: European Union
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 558,077 | −10,661 | −1.87% |
| 2022 | 568,739 | −19,535 | −3.32% |
| 2021 | 588,274 | +33,817 | +6.1% |
| 2020 | 554,457 | +10,671 | +1.96% |
| 2019 | 543,786 | +13,342 | +2.52% |
| 2018 | 530,444 | −295 | −0.06% |
| 2017 | 530,740 | +2,226 | +0.42% |
| 2016 | 528,513 | +2,591 | +0.49% |
| 2015 | 525,923 | +5,941 | +1.14% |
| 2014 | 519,982 | +9,805 | +1.92% |
| 2013 | 510,177 | +10,046 | +2.01% |
| 2012 | 500,131 | +19,284 | +4.01% |
| 2011 | 480,846 | +19,201 | +4.16% |
| 2010 | 461,646 | +11,732 | +2.61% |
| 2009 | 449,914 | +19,088 | +4.43% |
| 2008 | 430,826 | +20,059 | +4.88% |
| 2007 | 410,767 | +18,011 | +4.59% |
| 2006 | 392,756 | +18,744 | +5.01% |
| 2005 | 374,012 | +35,439 | +10.47% |
| 2004 | 338,573 | +18,600 | +5.81% |
| 2003 | 319,973 | +12,715 | +4.14% |
| 2002 | 307,259 | +7,460 | +2.49% |
| 2001 | 299,798 | +9,340 | +3.22% |
| 2000 | 290,458 | +12,988 | +4.68% |
| 1999 | 277,469 | −1,124 | −0.4% |
| 1998 | 278,594 | +2,587 | +0.94% |
| 1997 | 276,007 | +13,116 | +4.99% |
| 1996 | 262,891 | — | — |
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.