Researchers per million people in the G20 in 2022 — 2,785 per 1M. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 148.5%.
1996–2022 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2,785 | +128 | +4.8% |
| 2021 | 2,657 | +995 | +59.82% |
| 2020 | 1,663 | −593 | −26.29% |
| 2019 | 2,256 | +732 | +48.02% |
| 2018 | 1,524 | −564 | −27% |
| 2017 | 2,087 | +49 | +2.42% |
| 2016 | 2,038 | +504 | +32.83% |
| 2015 | 1,534 | −524 | −25.45% |
| 2014 | 2,058 | +43 | +2.15% |
| 2013 | 2,015 | +51 | +2.58% |
| 2012 | 1,964 | +39 | +2.01% |
| 2011 | 1,926 | +581 | +43.25% |
| 2010 | 1,344 | −356 | −20.95% |
| 2009 | 1,701 | −302 | −15.08% |
| 2008 | 2,003 | +90 | +4.71% |
| 2007 | 1,913 | +73 | +3.97% |
| 2006 | 1,840 | +570 | +44.94% |
| 2005 | 1,269 | −418 | −24.76% |
| 2004 | 1,687 | +41 | +2.46% |
| 2003 | 1,646 | +27 | +1.68% |
| 2002 | 1,619 | +176 | +12.19% |
| 2001 | 1,443 | +373 | +34.84% |
| 2000 | 1,070 | −467 | −30.36% |
| 1999 | 1,537 | +453 | +41.77% |
| 1998 | 1,084 | −415 | −27.7% |
| 1997 | 1,499 | +379 | +33.79% |
| 1996 | 1,121 | — | — |
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.