Researchers per million people in the Euro area in 2023 — 4,867 per 1M. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 129.7%.
1996–2023 · per million people
| Year | per 1M | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4,867 | +152 | +3.22% |
| 2022 | 4,715 | +210 | +4.66% |
| 2021 | 4,506 | +160 | +3.69% |
| 2020 | 4,345 | +56 | +1.3% |
| 2019 | 4,289 | +155 | +3.74% |
| 2018 | 4,135 | +162 | +4.08% |
| 2017 | 3,973 | +166 | +4.35% |
| 2016 | 3,807 | +93 | +2.51% |
| 2015 | 3,714 | +161 | +4.54% |
| 2014 | 3,553 | +38 | +1.08% |
| 2013 | 3,515 | +60 | +1.74% |
| 2012 | 3,455 | +127 | +3.8% |
| 2011 | 3,328 | +40 | +1.22% |
| 2010 | 3,288 | +104 | +3.28% |
| 2009 | 3,184 | +75 | +2.4% |
| 2008 | 3,109 | +169 | +5.73% |
| 2007 | 2,940 | +117 | +4.13% |
| 2006 | 2,824 | +116 | +4.28% |
| 2005 | 2,708 | +29 | +1.08% |
| 2004 | 2,679 | +227 | +9.24% |
| 2003 | 2,452 | −5 | −0.19% |
| 2002 | 2,457 | +95 | +4.01% |
| 2001 | 2,362 | +26 | +1.13% |
| 2000 | 2,336 | +137 | +6.25% |
| 1999 | 2,198 | +61 | +2.83% |
| 1998 | 2,138 | +63 | +3.06% |
| 1997 | 2,074 | −45 | −2.11% |
| 1996 | 2,119 | — | — |
The number of researchers (professionals engaged in creating new knowledge, products and methods) per million people, in full-time equivalent. Doctoral students who conduct research are included. Conversion to full-time equivalent makes it possible to compare countries in which the share of part-time work in research differs.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Scientific and technical journal articlesThe number of articles in scientific and technical journals per year.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Tertiary education enrollmentHow many university students there are relative to the population of the corresponding age.