Scientific and technical journal articles in the Euro area in 2023 — 457,629 articles. Since 1996, the indicator has risen by 105.7%.
1996–2023 · articles
How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area
| Year | articles | Change | Change, % |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 457,629 | −9,750 | −2.09% |
| 2022 | 467,379 | −14,879 | −3.09% |
| 2021 | 482,258 | +29,963 | +6.62% |
| 2020 | 452,295 | +11,344 | +2.57% |
| 2019 | 440,951 | +10,971 | +2.55% |
| 2018 | 429,981 | −210 | −0.05% |
| 2017 | 430,191 | +1,614 | +0.38% |
| 2016 | 428,577 | +1,975 | +0.46% |
| 2015 | 426,602 | +2,166 | +0.51% |
| 2014 | 424,436 | +5,074 | +1.21% |
| 2013 | 419,362 | +7,292 | +1.77% |
| 2012 | 412,070 | +14,889 | +3.75% |
| 2011 | 397,181 | +15,459 | +4.05% |
| 2010 | 381,722 | +7,551 | +2.02% |
| 2009 | 374,171 | +15,976 | +4.46% |
| 2008 | 358,195 | +14,858 | +4.33% |
| 2007 | 343,337 | +15,135 | +4.61% |
| 2006 | 328,202 | +15,346 | +4.91% |
| 2005 | 312,856 | +30,053 | +10.63% |
| 2004 | 282,802 | +14,774 | +5.51% |
| 2003 | 268,028 | +10,656 | +4.14% |
| 2002 | 257,372 | +6,205 | +2.47% |
| 2001 | 251,167 | +7,456 | +3.06% |
| 2000 | 243,711 | +10,077 | +4.31% |
| 1999 | 233,634 | −1,683 | −0.72% |
| 1998 | 235,317 | +1,860 | +0.8% |
| 1997 | 233,457 | +11,017 | +4.95% |
| 1996 | 222,440 | — | — |
The number of scientific and technical articles published during the year in peer-reviewed journals in the natural sciences and engineering, medicine, agriculture and mathematics. Articles are counted by the country of the authors' affiliation; under international co-authorship an article is counted for each country, so the sum over countries exceeds the world total.
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.
The number of researchers per million residents — in full-time equivalent.
Education R&D expenditure (% of GDP)Gross domestic expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP.
Education Patent applications by residentsHow many patent applications residents of a country file per year.
Education Education expenditure (% of GDP)Government spending on education at all levels as a percentage of GDP.
Education Primary school enrollmentThe net enrollment rate: the share of children of school age attending primary school.