Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Zambia

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Zambia in 2023 — 4.07%. Ranked 51 in the world out of 121. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 0.31 pp.

2023 4.07% +0.41 pp vs 2022
World rank 51of 121
Period maximum 6.24%1975
Period minimum 1.1%2008

Trend over time

1970–2023 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Zambia, 1970–20230246819701976198219881994200020062012201820231970: 4.39%1971: 6.1%1972: 5.95%1973: 5.49%1974: 4.88%1975: 6.24%1976: 6.03%1977: 5.69%1978: 4.74%1979: 4.15%1980: 4.13%1981: 4%1982: 5.15%1983: 5.39%1984: 4.99%1985: 4.15%1986: 3.34%1987: 2.66%1991: 2.74%1992: 2.09%1993: 1.94%1994: 1.79%1995: 1.84%1998: 2.12%1999: 1.77%2000: 1.79%2004: 2.46%2005: 1.74%2007: 1.24%2008: 1.1%2010: 3.42%2011: 3.36%2012: 3.7%2013: 3.72%2014: 5.15%2015: 4.62%2016: 3.75%2017: 3.73%2018: 4.74%2019: 4.42%2020: 3.94%2021: 3.11%2022: 3.66%2023: 4.07%
Change over the period: −0.31 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Zambia

Zambia 4.07%
World 3.57%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Zambia, by year Zambia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 4.07 +0.41 pp
2022 3.66 +0.55 pp
2021 3.11 −0.83 pp
2020 3.94 −0.47 pp
2019 4.42 −0.32 pp
2018 4.74 +1.01 pp
2017 3.73 −0.02 pp
2016 3.75 −0.88 pp
2015 4.62 −0.53 pp
2014 5.15 +1.43 pp
2013 3.72 +0.02 pp
2012 3.7 +0.34 pp
2011 3.36 −0.06 pp
2010 3.42
2008 1.1 −0.14 pp
2007 1.24
2005 1.74 −0.73 pp
2004 2.46
2000 1.79 +0.01 pp
1999 1.77 −0.34 pp
1998 2.12
1995 1.84 +0.05 pp
1994 1.79 −0.15 pp
1993 1.94 −0.15 pp
1992 2.09 −0.65 pp
1991 2.74
1987 2.66 −0.68 pp
1986 3.34 −0.81 pp
1985 4.15 −0.84 pp
1984 4.99 −0.4 pp
1983 5.39 +0.23 pp
1982 5.15 +1.15 pp
1981 4 −0.13 pp
1980 4.13 −0.03 pp
1979 4.15 −0.59 pp
1978 4.74 −0.95 pp
1977 5.69 −0.33 pp
1976 6.03 −0.21 pp
1975 6.24 +1.36 pp
1974 4.88 −0.61 pp
1973 5.49 −0.46 pp
1972 5.95 −0.15 pp
1971 6.1 +1.71 pp
1970 4.39

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.