Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2023 — 3.26%. Since 1999, the indicator has risen by 0.29 pp.

2023 3.26% +0.16 pp vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 3.57%2015
Period minimum 2.65%2000

Trend over time

1999–2023 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1999–20232.52.7533.253.53.751999200220052008201120142017202020231999: 2.96%2000: 2.65%2001: 2.71%2002: 2.81%2004: 2.91%2005: 2.92%2006: 2.92%2008: 2.78%2009: 3.12%2010: 3.08%2011: 3.08%2012: 3.28%2013: 3.57%2014: 3.33%2015: 3.57%2016: 3.28%2017: 3.53%2018: 3.39%2019: 3.25%2020: 3.4%2021: 3.31%2022: 3.1%2023: 3.26%
Change over the period: +0.29 pp Annual average: 0.01 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 3.26%
World 3.57%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 3.26 +0.16 pp
2022 3.1 −0.22 pp
2021 3.31 −0.09 pp
2020 3.4 +0.16 pp
2019 3.25 −0.14 pp
2018 3.39 −0.15 pp
2017 3.53 +0.25 pp
2016 3.28 −0.29 pp
2015 3.57 +0.24 pp
2014 3.33 −0.24 pp
2013 3.57 +0.29 pp
2012 3.28 +0.2 pp
2011 3.08 −0 pp
2010 3.08 −0.04 pp
2009 3.12 +0.34 pp
2008 2.78
2006 2.92 +0 pp
2005 2.92 +0.01 pp
2004 2.91
2002 2.81 +0.1 pp
2001 2.71 +0.06 pp
2000 2.65 −0.32 pp
1999 2.96

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.