Education expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Indonesia

Education expenditure (% of GDP) in Indonesia in 2023 — 1.28%. Ranked 115 in the world out of 121. Since 1972, the indicator has fallen by 1.51 pp.

2023 1.28% +0.41 pp vs 2022
World rank 115of 121
Period maximum 3.58%2015
Period minimum 0.86%2022

Trend over time

1972–2023 · % of GDP

Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Indonesia, 1972–20230123419721978198419901996200220082014202020231972: 2.79%1989: 0.87%1994: 1%1995: 1%1996: 1.08%1997: 1.07%2001: 2.46%2002: 2.65%2003: 3.22%2004: 2.75%2005: 2.87%2007: 3.04%2008: 2.9%2009: 3.53%2010: 2.81%2011: 3.19%2012: 3.41%2013: 3.36%2014: 3.29%2015: 3.58%2016: 1.21%2017: 1.05%2018: 0.99%2019: 0.96%2020: 1.02%2021: 1.03%2022: 0.86%2023: 1.28%
Change over the period: −1.51 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Indonesia

Indonesia 1.28%
World 3.57%
South-Eastern Asia computed 2.2%
Education expenditure (% of GDP) — Indonesia, by year Indonesia All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2023 1.28 +0.41 pp
2022 0.86 −0.17 pp
2021 1.03 +0.02 pp
2020 1.02 +0.05 pp
2019 0.96 −0.03 pp
2018 0.99 −0.06 pp
2017 1.05 −0.16 pp
2016 1.21 −2.37 pp
2015 3.58 +0.3 pp
2014 3.29 −0.07 pp
2013 3.36 −0.05 pp
2012 3.41 +0.22 pp
2011 3.19 +0.38 pp
2010 2.81 −0.71 pp
2009 3.53 +0.62 pp
2008 2.9 −0.14 pp
2007 3.04
2005 2.87 +0.12 pp
2004 2.75 −0.47 pp
2003 3.22 +0.57 pp
2002 2.65 +0.19 pp
2001 2.46
1997 1.07 −0.01 pp
1996 1.08 +0.07 pp
1995 1 +0.01 pp
1994 1
1989 0.87
1972 2.79

South-Eastern Asia, 2023

The same indicator for neighboring countries — with links to their pages

About the indicator

Total government expenditure on education (current, capital and transfers) as a percentage of GDP, covering all levels from preprimary to tertiary. The international benchmark of the Incheon Declaration is 4–6% of GDP. The indicator leaves out private spending by households, which in some countries is comparable to public spending.

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS), license CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO.