Government consumption (% of GDP) — all countries

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Italy

Government consumption (% of GDP) in Italy in 2025 — 18.3%. Ranked 50 in the world out of 132. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 3.2 pp.

2025 18.3% +0.2 pp vs 2024
World rank 50of 132
Period maximum 20.8%2009
Period minimum 15.1%1970

Trend over time

1970–2025 · % of GDP

Government consumption (% of GDP) — Italy, 1970–2025141618202219701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 15.1%1971: 16.5%1972: 17.1%1973: 16.4%1974: 15.6%1975: 16%1976: 15.4%1977: 15.7%1978: 16.3%1979: 16.4%1980: 16.6%1981: 17.9%1982: 18%1983: 18.4%1984: 18.2%1985: 18.3%1986: 18%1987: 18.8%1988: 19.2%1989: 19%1990: 19.7%1991: 19.7%1992: 19.6%1993: 19.4%1994: 18.7%1995: 17.5%1996: 17.7%1997: 17.7%1998: 17.6%1999: 17.6%2000: 17.8%2001: 18.5%2002: 18.6%2003: 19.1%2004: 19.3%2005: 19.7%2006: 19.6%2007: 19.1%2008: 19.7%2009: 20.8%2010: 20.7%2011: 19.9%2012: 19.9%2013: 19.9%2014: 19.6%2015: 19.2%2016: 19.1%2017: 19%2018: 18.9%2019: 18.7%2020: 20.7%2021: 19.6%2022: 18.8%2023: 17.9%2024: 18.1%2025: 18.3%
Change over the period: +3.2 pp Annual average: 0.06 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Italy

Italy 18.3%
Southern Europe computed 18.6%
Government consumption (% of GDP) — Italy, by year Italy All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 18.3 +0.2 pp
2024 18.1 +0.2 pp
2023 17.9 −0.9 pp
2022 18.8 −0.8 pp
2021 19.6 −1.1 pp
2020 20.7 +2 pp
2019 18.7 −0.2 pp
2018 18.9 −0.1 pp
2017 19 −0.1 pp
2016 19.1 −0 pp
2015 19.2 −0.5 pp
2014 19.6 −0.3 pp
2013 19.9 +0 pp
2012 19.9 −0 pp
2011 19.9 −0.7 pp
2010 20.7 −0.1 pp
2009 20.8 +1.1 pp
2008 19.7 +0.6 pp
2007 19.1 −0.4 pp
2006 19.6 −0.1 pp
2005 19.7 +0.4 pp
2004 19.3 +0.2 pp
2003 19.1 +0.5 pp
2002 18.6 +0.1 pp
2001 18.5 +0.7 pp
2000 17.8 +0.2 pp
1999 17.6 +0 pp
1998 17.6 −0.1 pp
1997 17.7 +0.1 pp
1996 17.7 +0.2 pp
1995 17.5 −1.3 pp
1994 18.7 −0.7 pp
1993 19.4 −0.1 pp
1992 19.6 −0.2 pp
1991 19.7 +0.1 pp
1990 19.7 +0.7 pp
1989 19 −0.2 pp
1988 19.2 +0.4 pp
1987 18.8 +0.7 pp
1986 18 −0.3 pp
1985 18.3 +0.1 pp
1984 18.2 −0.2 pp
1983 18.4 +0.4 pp
1982 18 +0.1 pp
1981 17.9 +1.3 pp
1980 16.6 +0.2 pp
1979 16.4 +0.1 pp
1978 16.3 +0.6 pp
1977 15.7 +0.3 pp
1976 15.4 −0.6 pp
1975 16 +0.4 pp
1974 15.6 −0.8 pp
1973 16.4 −0.7 pp
1972 17.1 +0.6 pp
1971 16.5 +1.4 pp
1970 15.1

About the indicator

General government final consumption expenditure as a percent of GDP: compensation of public employees, purchases of goods and services for delivering public services, and spending on defense and security. It leaves out public investment and social transfers, so the indicator is lower than the overall size of the budget.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.