Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South America

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in South America in 2024 — 1.27%. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 0.97 pp.

2024 1.27% +0.02 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 2.82%1971
Period minimum 1.23%2022

Trend over time

1961–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South America, 1961–202411.522.5319611968197519821989199620032010201720241961: 2.24%1962: 2.56%1963: 2.32%1968: 2.31%1969: 2.31%1970: 2.64%1971: 2.82%1972: 2.71%1973: 2.56%1974: 2.36%1975: 2.45%1976: 2.66%1977: 2.69%1978: 2.74%1979: 2.46%1980: 2.13%1981: 2.24%1982: 2.23%1983: 2.41%1984: 2.1%1985: 2%1986: 1.89%1987: 2.15%1988: 2.19%1989: 2.57%1990: 2.15%1991: 1.88%1992: 1.68%1993: 1.94%1994: 1.94%1995: 1.92%1996: 1.82%1997: 1.68%1998: 1.75%1999: 1.77%2000: 1.75%2001: 1.89%2002: 1.93%2003: 1.72%2004: 1.67%2005: 1.73%2006: 1.68%2007: 1.65%2008: 1.67%2009: 1.69%2010: 1.63%2011: 1.52%2012: 1.53%2013: 1.55%2014: 1.52%2015: 1.51%2016: 1.45%2017: 1.55%2018: 1.52%2019: 1.53%2020: 1.57%2021: 1.36%2022: 1.23%2023: 1.25%2024: 1.27%
Change over the period: −0.97 pp Annual average: -0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: South America

South America 1.27%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — South America, by year South America All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.27 +0.02 pp
2023 1.25 +0.01 pp
2022 1.23 −0.13 pp
2021 1.36 −0.22 pp
2020 1.57 +0.05 pp
2019 1.53 +0.01 pp
2018 1.52 −0.03 pp
2017 1.55 +0.09 pp
2016 1.45 −0.06 pp
2015 1.51 −0 pp
2014 1.52 −0.04 pp
2013 1.55 +0.02 pp
2012 1.53 +0.01 pp
2011 1.52 −0.11 pp
2010 1.63 −0.06 pp
2009 1.69 +0.02 pp
2008 1.67 +0.02 pp
2007 1.65 −0.03 pp
2006 1.68 −0.05 pp
2005 1.73 +0.07 pp
2004 1.67 −0.06 pp
2003 1.72 −0.2 pp
2002 1.93 +0.04 pp
2001 1.89 +0.13 pp
2000 1.75 −0.02 pp
1999 1.77 +0.02 pp
1998 1.75 +0.08 pp
1997 1.68 −0.15 pp
1996 1.82 −0.1 pp
1995 1.92 −0.02 pp
1994 1.94 +0.01 pp
1993 1.94 +0.25 pp
1992 1.68 −0.2 pp
1991 1.88 −0.26 pp
1990 2.15 −0.42 pp
1989 2.57 +0.38 pp
1988 2.19 +0.04 pp
1987 2.15 +0.26 pp
1986 1.89 −0.11 pp
1985 2 −0.1 pp
1984 2.1 −0.31 pp
1983 2.41 +0.18 pp
1982 2.23 −0.01 pp
1981 2.24 +0.1 pp
1980 2.13 −0.33 pp
1979 2.46 −0.28 pp
1978 2.74 +0.05 pp
1977 2.69 +0.03 pp
1976 2.66 +0.21 pp
1975 2.45 +0.1 pp
1974 2.36 −0.2 pp
1973 2.56 −0.15 pp
1972 2.71 −0.11 pp
1971 2.82 +0.18 pp
1970 2.64 +0.33 pp
1969 2.31 +0 pp
1968 2.31
1963 2.32 −0.24 pp
1962 2.56 +0.32 pp
1961 2.24

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.