Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 1.05%. Since 1964, the indicator has fallen by 0.81 pp.

2024 1.05% −0.03 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.1%1977
Period minimum 0.9%2019

Trend over time

1964–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1964–20240246196419701976198219881994200020062012201820241964: 1.86%1966: 1.87%1968: 2.85%1970: 2.67%1972: 2.65%1974: 2.89%1976: 3.91%1978: 4.02%1980: 3.16%1982: 2.89%1984: 2.94%1986: 2.89%1988: 3.84%1990: 3.66%1992: 2.32%1994: 2.01%1996: 1.21%1998: 1.21%2000: 1.63%2002: 1.64%2004: 1.45%2006: 1.29%2008: 1.45%2010: 1.26%2012: 1.2%2014: 1.28%2016: 1.07%2018: 1%2020: 1.02%2022: 1.02%2024: 1.05%
Change over the period: −0.81 pp Annual average: -0.01 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 1.05%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.05 −0.03 pp
2023 1.08 +0.06 pp
2022 1.02 −0.11 pp
2021 1.14 +0.12 pp
2020 1.02 +0.12 pp
2019 0.9 −0.1 pp
2018 1 −0.09 pp
2017 1.09 +0.02 pp
2016 1.07 −0.08 pp
2015 1.15 −0.13 pp
2014 1.28 −0.01 pp
2013 1.29 +0.09 pp
2012 1.2 −0.03 pp
2011 1.23 −0.03 pp
2010 1.26 −0.27 pp
2009 1.53 +0.08 pp
2008 1.45 +0.17 pp
2007 1.28 −0 pp
2006 1.29 −0.02 pp
2005 1.31 −0.14 pp
2004 1.45 +0.01 pp
2003 1.44 −0.2 pp
2002 1.64 +0.03 pp
2001 1.61 −0.02 pp
2000 1.63 −0.25 pp
1999 1.88 +0.67 pp
1998 1.21 +0.01 pp
1997 1.21 +0 pp
1996 1.21 −0.32 pp
1995 1.53 −0.48 pp
1994 2.01 −0.44 pp
1993 2.45 +0.13 pp
1992 2.32 −0.62 pp
1991 2.94 −0.71 pp
1990 3.66 −0.17 pp
1989 3.83 −0.01 pp
1988 3.84 +0.34 pp
1987 3.5 +0.61 pp
1986 2.89 +0.2 pp
1985 2.69 −0.25 pp
1984 2.94 −0.14 pp
1983 3.08 +0.19 pp
1982 2.89 −0.15 pp
1981 3.05 −0.11 pp
1980 3.16 −0.49 pp
1979 3.65 −0.37 pp
1978 4.02 −0.08 pp
1977 4.1 +0.19 pp
1976 3.91 −0.1 pp
1975 4.01 +1.12 pp
1974 2.89 +0.15 pp
1973 2.74 +0.09 pp
1972 2.65 +0.22 pp
1971 2.43 −0.24 pp
1970 2.67 −0.42 pp
1969 3.09 +0.24 pp
1968 2.85 +0.12 pp
1967 2.73 +0.86 pp
1966 1.87 −0.27 pp
1965 2.14 +0.27 pp
1964 1.86

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.