Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OPEC

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in OPEC in 2024 — 5.14%. Since 1960, the indicator has risen by 2.64 pp.

2024 5.14% +0.5 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 9.01%1978
Period minimum 1.98%1961

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OPEC, 1960–202402.557.51019601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 2.5%1963: 2.92%1965: 3.48%1967: 4.97%1969: 5.98%1971: 4.35%1973: 4.54%1975: 7.6%1977: 8.69%1979: 7.25%1981: 6.8%1983: 7.61%1985: 6.74%1988: 6.32%1990: 7.33%1992: 6%1994: 5.34%1996: 3.64%1998: 5.21%2000: 5.43%2002: 4.62%2004: 4.02%2006: 3.58%2008: 3.36%2010: 3.86%2012: 3.74%2014: 4.92%2016: 4.86%2018: 4.75%2020: 4.69%2022: 3.73%2024: 5.14%
Change over the period: +2.64 pp Annual average: 0.04 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OPEC

OPEC 5.14%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OPEC, by year OPEC All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 5.14 +0.5 pp
2023 4.64 +0.91 pp
2022 3.73 −0.49 pp
2021 4.22 −0.47 pp
2020 4.69 +0.5 pp
2019 4.18 −0.57 pp
2018 4.75 −0.42 pp
2017 5.17 +0.31 pp
2016 4.86 −1.04 pp
2015 5.9 +0.98 pp
2014 4.92 +0.5 pp
2013 4.42 +0.68 pp
2012 3.74 +0.09 pp
2011 3.65 −0.21 pp
2010 3.86 −0.25 pp
2009 4.12 +0.76 pp
2008 3.36 −0.2 pp
2007 3.56 −0.02 pp
2006 3.58 −0.18 pp
2005 3.77 −0.25 pp
2004 4.02 −0.3 pp
2003 4.31 −0.3 pp
2002 4.62 −0.52 pp
2001 5.14 −0.29 pp
2000 5.43 −0.11 pp
1999 5.54 +0.34 pp
1998 5.21 +0.66 pp
1997 4.55 +0.91 pp
1996 3.64 −0.57 pp
1995 4.21 −1.13 pp
1994 5.34 −0.78 pp
1993 6.12 +0.12 pp
1992 6 −1.9 pp
1991 7.9 +0.57 pp
1990 7.33 +1.42 pp
1989 5.91 −0.41 pp
1988 6.32 −0.06 pp
1987 6.38
1985 6.74 −1 pp
1984 7.74 +0.13 pp
1983 7.61 +0.01 pp
1982 7.6 +0.8 pp
1981 6.8 +0.43 pp
1980 6.37 −0.87 pp
1979 7.25 −1.76 pp
1978 9.01 +0.32 pp
1977 8.69 +1.76 pp
1976 6.93 −0.67 pp
1975 7.6 +2.03 pp
1974 5.56 +1.03 pp
1973 4.54 +0.11 pp
1972 4.42 +0.08 pp
1971 4.35 −0.81 pp
1970 5.16 −0.82 pp
1969 5.98 +0.79 pp
1968 5.2 +0.22 pp
1967 4.97 +1.05 pp
1966 3.92 +0.44 pp
1965 3.48 +0.38 pp
1964 3.09 +0.17 pp
1963 2.92
1961 1.98 −0.52 pp
1960 2.5

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.