Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OECD

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in the OECD in 2024 — 2.56%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 3.95 pp.

2024 2.56% +0.19 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 6.58%1962
Period minimum 2.11%2000

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OECD, 1960–20240246819601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 6.51%1962: 6.58%1964: 5.72%1966: 5.79%1968: 6.06%1970: 5.14%1972: 4.3%1974: 3.88%1976: 3.59%1978: 3.34%1980: 3.41%1982: 4.23%1984: 4.09%1986: 3.97%1988: 3.48%1990: 3.25%1992: 2.87%1994: 2.52%1996: 2.25%1998: 2.17%2000: 2.11%2002: 2.27%2004: 2.39%2006: 2.38%2008: 2.45%2010: 2.64%2012: 2.46%2014: 2.21%2016: 2.19%2018: 2.17%2020: 2.43%2022: 2.3%2024: 2.56%
Change over the period: −3.95 pp Annual average: -0.06 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: OECD

OECD 2.56%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — OECD, by year OECD All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.56 +0.19 pp
2023 2.37 +0.06 pp
2022 2.3 −0 pp
2021 2.3 −0.13 pp
2020 2.43 +0.18 pp
2019 2.25 +0.08 pp
2018 2.17 +0.01 pp
2017 2.15 −0.04 pp
2016 2.19 −0.02 pp
2015 2.21 −0 pp
2014 2.21 −0.1 pp
2013 2.32 −0.14 pp
2012 2.46 −0.08 pp
2011 2.54 −0.1 pp
2010 2.64 −0.05 pp
2009 2.68 +0.24 pp
2008 2.45 +0.1 pp
2007 2.35 −0.03 pp
2006 2.38 −0.03 pp
2005 2.4 +0.02 pp
2004 2.39 +0.02 pp
2003 2.37 +0.1 pp
2002 2.27 +0.13 pp
2001 2.14 +0.03 pp
2000 2.11 −0.01 pp
1999 2.12 −0.06 pp
1998 2.17 −0.05 pp
1997 2.23 −0.02 pp
1996 2.25 −0.06 pp
1995 2.3 −0.21 pp
1994 2.52 −0.19 pp
1993 2.71 −0.17 pp
1992 2.87 −0.06 pp
1991 2.93 −0.32 pp
1990 3.25 −0.15 pp
1989 3.41 −0.08 pp
1988 3.48 −0.26 pp
1987 3.74 −0.23 pp
1986 3.97 −0.23 pp
1985 4.2 +0.1 pp
1984 4.09 +0.01 pp
1983 4.08 −0.14 pp
1982 4.23 +0.57 pp
1981 3.65 +0.25 pp
1980 3.41 +0.08 pp
1979 3.33 −0.01 pp
1978 3.34 −0.19 pp
1977 3.53 −0.06 pp
1976 3.59 −0.2 pp
1975 3.78 −0.1 pp
1974 3.88 +0.01 pp
1973 3.87 −0.44 pp
1972 4.3 −0.3 pp
1971 4.6 −0.54 pp
1970 5.14 −0.47 pp
1969 5.6 −0.45 pp
1968 6.06 −0.17 pp
1967 6.23 +0.44 pp
1966 5.79 +0.37 pp
1965 5.42 −0.3 pp
1964 5.72 −0.52 pp
1963 6.25 −0.33 pp
1962 6.58 +0.13 pp
1961 6.45 −0.05 pp
1960 6.51

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.