Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — NATO

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in NATO in 2024 — 2.73%. Since 1987, the indicator has fallen by 1.79 pp.

2024 2.73% +0.16 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.52%1987
Period minimum 2.38%2017

Trend over time

1987–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — NATO, 1987–2024234519871991199519992003200720112015201920231987: 4.52%1988: 4.26%1989: 4.15%1990: 3.88%1991: 3.49%1992: 3.45%1993: 3.32%1994: 3.1%1995: 2.79%1996: 2.65%1997: 2.61%1998: 2.49%1999: 2.45%2000: 2.48%2001: 2.47%2002: 2.63%2003: 2.74%2004: 2.76%2005: 2.77%2006: 2.71%2007: 2.65%2008: 2.78%2009: 3.08%2010: 3.07%2011: 2.95%2012: 2.86%2013: 2.62%2014: 2.46%2015: 2.45%2016: 2.43%2017: 2.38%2018: 2.39%2019: 2.49%2020: 2.69%2021: 2.52%2022: 2.52%2023: 2.57%2024: 2.73%
Change over the period: −1.79 pp Annual average: -0.05 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: NATO

NATO 2.73%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — NATO, by year NATO All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.73 +0.16 pp
2023 2.57 +0.05 pp
2022 2.52 −0.01 pp
2021 2.52 −0.17 pp
2020 2.69 +0.2 pp
2019 2.49 +0.1 pp
2018 2.39 +0.01 pp
2017 2.38 −0.05 pp
2016 2.43 −0.02 pp
2015 2.45 −0.01 pp
2014 2.46 −0.16 pp
2013 2.62 −0.23 pp
2012 2.86 −0.1 pp
2011 2.95 −0.11 pp
2010 3.07 −0.02 pp
2009 3.08 +0.3 pp
2008 2.78 +0.13 pp
2007 2.65 −0.06 pp
2006 2.71 −0.06 pp
2005 2.77 +0.01 pp
2004 2.76 +0.02 pp
2003 2.74 +0.11 pp
2002 2.63 +0.15 pp
2001 2.47 −0 pp
2000 2.48 +0.03 pp
1999 2.45 −0.04 pp
1998 2.49 −0.12 pp
1997 2.61 −0.04 pp
1996 2.65 −0.14 pp
1995 2.79 −0.31 pp
1994 3.1 −0.23 pp
1993 3.32 −0.13 pp
1992 3.45 −0.05 pp
1991 3.49 −0.39 pp
1990 3.88 −0.27 pp
1989 4.15 −0.11 pp
1988 4.26 −0.26 pp
1987 4.52

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.