Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Euro area

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in the Euro area in 2024 — 1.75%. Since 1960, the indicator has fallen by 2.03 pp.

2024 1.75% +0.19 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3.97%1962
Period minimum 1.29%2015

Trend over time

1960–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Euro area, 1960–20240123419601967197419811988199520022009201620231960: 3.77%1962: 3.97%1964: 3.74%1966: 3.52%1968: 3.3%1970: 2.83%1972: 2.89%1974: 2.82%1976: 2.79%1978: 2.79%1980: 2.71%1982: 2.83%1984: 2.74%1986: 2.62%1988: 2.53%1990: 2.37%1992: 2.06%1994: 1.93%1996: 1.78%1998: 1.69%2000: 1.64%2002: 1.58%2004: 1.55%2006: 1.46%2008: 1.46%2010: 1.47%2012: 1.4%2014: 1.31%2016: 1.3%2018: 1.32%2020: 1.52%2022: 1.5%2024: 1.75%
Change over the period: −2.03 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Euro area

Euro area 1.75%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — Euro area, by year Euro area All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 1.75 +0.19 pp
2023 1.56 +0.06 pp
2022 1.5 +0.02 pp
2021 1.48 −0.03 pp
2020 1.52 +0.16 pp
2019 1.36 +0.04 pp
2018 1.32 +0.02 pp
2017 1.31 +0 pp
2016 1.3 +0.01 pp
2015 1.29 −0.02 pp
2014 1.31 −0.04 pp
2013 1.35 −0.05 pp
2012 1.4 −0 pp
2011 1.41 −0.06 pp
2010 1.47 −0.07 pp
2009 1.54 +0.08 pp
2008 1.46 +0.04 pp
2007 1.42 −0.04 pp
2006 1.46 −0.05 pp
2005 1.51 −0.04 pp
2004 1.55 −0.02 pp
2003 1.57 −0 pp
2002 1.58 −0.01 pp
2001 1.59 −0.05 pp
2000 1.64 −0.04 pp
1999 1.68 −0.02 pp
1998 1.69 −0.05 pp
1997 1.74 −0.04 pp
1996 1.78 −0.02 pp
1995 1.79 −0.13 pp
1994 1.93 −0.08 pp
1993 2 −0.06 pp
1992 2.06 −0.1 pp
1991 2.17 −0.2 pp
1990 2.37 −0.07 pp
1989 2.44 −0.09 pp
1988 2.53 −0.1 pp
1987 2.63 +0.01 pp
1986 2.62 −0.07 pp
1985 2.69 −0.05 pp
1984 2.74 −0.07 pp
1983 2.81 −0.02 pp
1982 2.83 +0.04 pp
1981 2.79 +0.08 pp
1980 2.71 −0.04 pp
1979 2.76 −0.03 pp
1978 2.79 −0.02 pp
1977 2.81 +0.01 pp
1976 2.79 −0.07 pp
1975 2.87 +0.04 pp
1974 2.82 +0.03 pp
1973 2.8 −0.09 pp
1972 2.89 +0.05 pp
1971 2.84 +0 pp
1970 2.83 −0.3 pp
1969 3.13 −0.17 pp
1968 3.3 −0.23 pp
1967 3.53 +0.02 pp
1966 3.52 −0.04 pp
1965 3.56 −0.18 pp
1964 3.74 −0.23 pp
1963 3.97 −0 pp
1962 3.97 +0.27 pp
1961 3.7 −0.07 pp
1960 3.77

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.