Military expenditure (% of GDP) — all countries

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — BRICS

Military expenditure (% of GDP) in BRICS in 2024 — 2.08%. Since 1974, the indicator has fallen by 1.44 pp.

2024 2.08% +0.15 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 4.35%1976
Period minimum 1.77%2021

Trend over time

1974–2024 · % of GDP

Military expenditure (% of GDP) — BRICS, 1974–202412345197419791984198919941999200420092014201920241974: 3.51%1975: 4.25%1976: 4.35%1977: 4.02%1978: 3.88%1979: 3.04%1980: 2.74%1981: 3.18%1982: 3.35%1983: 3.53%1984: 3.4%1985: 3.53%1986: 3.51%1987: 3.45%1988: 3.43%1989: 3.01%1990: 2.68%1991: 2.33%1992: 2.72%1993: 2.55%1994: 2.46%1995: 2.17%1996: 2.03%1997: 2.19%1998: 2.08%1999: 2.19%2000: 2.25%2001: 2.31%2002: 2.32%2003: 2.22%2004: 2.2%2005: 2.17%2006: 2.12%2007: 2.01%2008: 2.02%2009: 2.25%2010: 2.1%2011: 2%2012: 2.04%2013: 2.06%2014: 2.06%2015: 2.01%2016: 2.04%2017: 1.95%2018: 1.85%2019: 1.87%2020: 1.97%2021: 1.77%2022: 1.88%2023: 1.93%2024: 2.08%
Change over the period: −1.44 pp Annual average: -0.03 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: BRICS

BRICS 2.08%
World 2.47%
Military expenditure (% of GDP) — BRICS, by year BRICS All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.08 +0.15 pp
2023 1.93 +0.05 pp
2022 1.88 +0.1 pp
2021 1.77 −0.19 pp
2020 1.97 +0.09 pp
2019 1.87 +0.02 pp
2018 1.85 −0.1 pp
2017 1.95 −0.09 pp
2016 2.04 +0.03 pp
2015 2.01 −0.05 pp
2014 2.06 −0 pp
2013 2.06 +0.02 pp
2012 2.04 +0.05 pp
2011 2 −0.11 pp
2010 2.1 −0.15 pp
2009 2.25 +0.24 pp
2008 2.02 +0.01 pp
2007 2.01 −0.11 pp
2006 2.12 −0.06 pp
2005 2.17 −0.03 pp
2004 2.2 −0.02 pp
2003 2.22 −0.1 pp
2002 2.32 +0.01 pp
2001 2.31 +0.06 pp
2000 2.25 +0.06 pp
1999 2.19 +0.11 pp
1998 2.08 −0.11 pp
1997 2.19 +0.16 pp
1996 2.03 −0.13 pp
1995 2.17 −0.29 pp
1994 2.46 −0.1 pp
1993 2.55 −0.17 pp
1992 2.72 +0.39 pp
1991 2.33 −0.34 pp
1990 2.68 −0.33 pp
1989 3.01 −0.41 pp
1988 3.43 −0.02 pp
1987 3.45 −0.06 pp
1986 3.51 −0.02 pp
1985 3.53 +0.13 pp
1984 3.4 −0.13 pp
1983 3.53 +0.18 pp
1982 3.35 +0.17 pp
1981 3.18 +0.43 pp
1980 2.74 −0.29 pp
1979 3.04 −0.85 pp
1978 3.88 −0.14 pp
1977 4.02 −0.33 pp
1976 4.35 +0.1 pp
1975 4.25 +0.74 pp
1974 3.51

About the indicator

Military expenditure as a percent of GDP under the SIPRI definition: current and capital spending on the armed forces, including peacekeeping forces, defense ministries, paramilitary forces, military R&D, pensions of military personnel and military aid. The NATO benchmark for member states is at least 2% of GDP.

Source: Military Expenditure Database (SIPRI), license SIPRI terms of use.