FDI inflows (% of GDP) — all countries

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa

FDI inflows (% of GDP) in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2024 — 2.25%. Since 1970, the indicator has risen by 0.95 pp.

2024 2.25% +0.24 pp vs 2023
World rank
Period maximum 3.8%2001
Period minimum 0.09%1980

Trend over time

1970–2024 · % of GDP

FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970–20240123419701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 1.31%1971: 1.14%1972: 0.93%1973: 0.81%1974: 1.1%1975: 0.9%1976: 0.68%1977: 0.49%1978: 0.47%1979: 0.34%1980: 0.09%1981: 0.39%1982: 0.4%1983: 0.26%1984: 0.32%1985: 0.35%1986: 0.23%1987: 0.44%1988: 0.48%1989: 0.93%1990: 0.31%1991: 0.52%1992: 0.52%1993: 0.71%1994: 0.96%1995: 0.76%1996: 0.62%1997: 1.32%1998: 1.08%1999: 2.16%2000: 1.62%2001: 3.8%2002: 2.45%2003: 2.47%2004: 1.82%2005: 2.37%2006: 1.68%2007: 2.57%2008: 3.02%2009: 2.98%2010: 2.27%2011: 2.57%2012: 2.65%2013: 2.23%2014: 2.33%2015: 2.68%2016: 2.11%2017: 1.67%2018: 1.56%2019: 1.35%2020: 1.23%2021: 3.32%2022: 1.6%2023: 2.02%2024: 2.25%
Change over the period: +0.95 pp Annual average: 0.02 pp

Comparison, 2024

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa 2.25%
World 1.36%
FDI inflows (% of GDP) — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2024 2.25 +0.24 pp
2023 2.02 +0.41 pp
2022 1.6 −1.72 pp
2021 3.32 +2.09 pp
2020 1.23 −0.13 pp
2019 1.35 −0.21 pp
2018 1.56 −0.11 pp
2017 1.67 −0.44 pp
2016 2.11 −0.57 pp
2015 2.68 +0.35 pp
2014 2.33 +0.1 pp
2013 2.23 −0.42 pp
2012 2.65 +0.08 pp
2011 2.57 +0.3 pp
2010 2.27 −0.71 pp
2009 2.98 −0.04 pp
2008 3.02 +0.44 pp
2007 2.57 +0.89 pp
2006 1.68 −0.69 pp
2005 2.37 +0.55 pp
2004 1.82 −0.65 pp
2003 2.47 +0.02 pp
2002 2.45 −1.35 pp
2001 3.8 +2.18 pp
2000 1.62 −0.54 pp
1999 2.16 +1.09 pp
1998 1.08 −0.25 pp
1997 1.32 +0.71 pp
1996 0.62 −0.14 pp
1995 0.76 −0.2 pp
1994 0.96 +0.25 pp
1993 0.71 +0.19 pp
1992 0.52 −0 pp
1991 0.52 +0.21 pp
1990 0.31 −0.62 pp
1989 0.93 +0.45 pp
1988 0.48 +0.04 pp
1987 0.44 +0.21 pp
1986 0.23 −0.12 pp
1985 0.35 +0.03 pp
1984 0.32 +0.06 pp
1983 0.26 −0.14 pp
1982 0.4 +0.01 pp
1981 0.39 +0.31 pp
1980 0.09 −0.26 pp
1979 0.34 −0.13 pp
1978 0.47 −0.02 pp
1977 0.49 −0.19 pp
1976 0.68 −0.22 pp
1975 0.9 −0.2 pp
1974 1.1 +0.29 pp
1973 0.81 −0.12 pp
1972 0.93 −0.21 pp
1971 1.14 −0.17 pp
1970 1.31

About the indicator

Net inflows of foreign direct investment as a percent of GDP. Scaling by the size of the economy makes it possible to compare the investment appeal of countries of very different size. Abnormally high values — tens of percent of GDP — almost always point to offshore or holding-company arrangements rather than to real projects.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.