Foreign direct investment outflows — all countries

Foreign direct investment outflows — Sub-Saharan Africa

Foreign direct investment outflows in Sub-Saharan Africa in 2025 — -2,632,593,413 US$. Since 1970, the indicator has fallen by 15,770.2%.

2025 -2.63B US$ −305.5% vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 12.43B US$2013
Period minimum -3.51B US$2001

Trend over time

1970–2025 · US$

Foreign direct investment outflows — Sub-Saharan Africa, 1970–2025-5B05B10B15B19701976198219881994200020062012201820241970: 16,799,993 US$1971: 29,361,718 US$1972: 19,513,337 US$1973: 55,876,264 US$1974: 123,726,243 US$1975: 137,861,753 US$1976: 90,270,079 US$1977: 104,357,117 US$1978: 251,743,483 US$1979: 40,987,531 US$1980: 1,009,420,289 US$1981: 729,920,020 US$1982: 177,542,793 US$1983: 256,945,157 US$1984: 289,858,592 US$1985: 345,714,896 US$1986: -146,331,181 US$1987: 278,556,217 US$1988: 314,992,223 US$1989: 1,046,087,764 US$1990: 448,873,723 US$1991: 939,446,501 US$1992: 2,426,090,997 US$1993: 870,052,788 US$1994: 1,565,541,639 US$1995: 2,882,171,732 US$1996: 1,836,977,231 US$1997: 3,204,035,044 US$1998: 633,226,330 US$1999: 2,018,340,395 US$2000: 1,300,303,939 US$2001: -3,506,564,859 US$2002: -254,838,925 US$2003: 965,329,878 US$2004: 2,093,627,389 US$2005: 2,236,720,792 US$2006: 7,409,933,504 US$2007: 5,138,602,666 US$2008: 1,498,460,985 US$2009: 3,158,523,652 US$2010: 6,403,623,677 US$2011: 4,825,967,568 US$2012: 8,648,404,902 US$2013: 12,430,393,091 US$2014: 12,372,999,851 US$2015: 8,599,918,744 US$2016: 8,096,496,799 US$2017: 11,100,426,892 US$2018: 4,741,720,786 US$2019: 3,779,943,535 US$2020: -24,154,732 US$2021: 2,844,151,128 US$2022: 4,429,905,797 US$2023: -1,112,017,022 US$2024: 1,281,037,976 US$2025: -2,632,593,413 US$
Change over the period: −2.65B (−15,770.21%)

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa -2.63B US$
World 1.49T US$
Foreign direct investment outflows — Sub-Saharan Africa, by year Sub-Saharan Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year US$ Change Change, %
2025 -2.63B −3.91B −305.5%
2024 1.28B +2.39B +215.2%
2023 -1.11B −5.54B −125.1%
2022 4.43B +1.59B +55.75%
2021 2.84B +2.87B +11,874.72%
2020 -24.15M −3.8B −100.64%
2019 3.78B −962M −20.28%
2018 4.74B −6.36B −57.28%
2017 11.1B +3B +37.1%
2016 8.1B −503M −5.85%
2015 8.6B −3.77B −30.49%
2014 12.37B −57.39M −0.46%
2013 12.43B +3.78B +43.73%
2012 8.65B +3.82B +79.21%
2011 4.83B −1.58B −24.64%
2010 6.4B +3.25B +102.74%
2009 3.16B +1.66B +110.78%
2008 1.5B −3.64B −70.84%
2007 5.14B −2.27B −30.65%
2006 7.41B +5.17B +231.29%
2005 2.24B +143M +6.83%
2004 2.09B +1.13B +116.88%
2003 965M +1.22B +478.8%
2002 -255M +3.25B +92.73%
2001 -3.51B −4.81B −369.67%
2000 1.3B −718M −35.58%
1999 2.02B +1.39B +218.74%
1998 633M −2.57B −80.24%
1997 3.2B +1.37B +74.42%
1996 1.84B −1.05B −36.26%
1995 2.88B +1.32B +84.1%
1994 1.57B +695M +79.94%
1993 870M −1.56B −64.14%
1992 2.43B +1.49B +158.25%
1991 939M +491M +109.29%
1990 449M −597M −57.09%
1989 1.05B +731M +232.1%
1988 315M +36.44M +13.08%
1987 279M +425M +290.36%
1986 -146M −492M −142.33%
1985 346M +55.86M +19.27%
1984 290M +32.91M +12.81%
1983 257M +79.4M +44.72%
1982 178M −552M −75.68%
1981 730M −280M −27.69%
1980 1.01B +968M +2,362.75%
1979 40.99M −211M −83.72%
1978 252M +147M +141.23%
1977 104M +14.09M +15.61%
1976 90.27M −47.59M −34.52%
1975 138M +14.14M +11.42%
1974 124M +67.85M +121.43%
1973 55.88M +36.36M +186.35%
1972 19.51M −9.85M −33.54%
1971 29.36M +12.56M +74.77%
1970 16.8M

About the indicator

Net outflows of foreign direct investment — investment by residents of a country in enterprises abroad in which they hold at least 10% of the voting shares. High outward FDI is typical of countries with large multinational companies and an accumulated current account surplus.

Source: UNCTADstat (UNCTAD), license CC BY 3.0 IGO.