Fertilizer use — all countries

Fertilizer use — Low-income countries

Fertilizer use in low-income countries in 2023 — 14.3 kg/ha. Since 1964, the indicator has risen by 287.9%.

2023 14.3 kg/ha +41.01% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 20.5 kg/ha1985
Period minimum 3.7 kg/ha1964

Trend over time

1964–2023 · kg per hectare

Fertilizer use — Low-income countries, 1964–20230102030196419701976198219881994200020062012201820231964: 3.7 kg/ha1965: 3.9 kg/ha1966: 4 kg/ha1967: 4.6 kg/ha1968: 5.5 kg/ha1969: 5.7 kg/ha1970: 7.2 kg/ha1971: 8 kg/ha1972: 8.5 kg/ha1973: 8.5 kg/ha1974: 9.5 kg/ha1975: 10.3 kg/ha1976: 13 kg/ha1977: 14.3 kg/ha1978: 17.3 kg/ha1979: 19.3 kg/ha1980: 16.8 kg/ha1981: 18.3 kg/ha1982: 19 kg/ha1983: 19.9 kg/ha1984: 19.7 kg/ha1985: 20.5 kg/ha1986: 19.1 kg/ha1987: 19.6 kg/ha1988: 20.3 kg/ha1989: 20.2 kg/ha1990: 20.4 kg/ha1991: 20.2 kg/ha1992: 19.8 kg/ha1993: 17.9 kg/ha1994: 13.4 kg/ha1995: 10.7 kg/ha1996: 10.2 kg/ha1997: 11.9 kg/ha1998: 10.8 kg/ha1999: 12.4 kg/ha2000: 12.2 kg/ha2001: 10.9 kg/ha2002: 11.6 kg/ha2003: 9.5 kg/ha2004: 10.9 kg/ha2005: 11.1 kg/ha2006: 11.7 kg/ha2007: 11.5 kg/ha2008: 12.7 kg/ha2009: 10.9 kg/ha2010: 11.2 kg/ha2011: 11.2 kg/ha2012: 11 kg/ha2013: 8.5 kg/ha2014: 10 kg/ha2015: 10.1 kg/ha2016: 12.1 kg/ha2017: 12.3 kg/ha2018: 10.9 kg/ha2019: 11.1 kg/ha2020: 13 kg/ha2021: 10.7 kg/ha2022: 10.1 kg/ha2023: 14.3 kg/ha
Change over the period: +10.6 (+287.95%) Average annual rate: 2.32 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Low-income countries

Low-income countries 14.3 kg/ha
World 137.6 kg/ha
Fertilizer use — Low-income countries, by year Low-income countries All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 14.3 +4.1 +41.01%
2022 10.1 −0.6 −5.73%
2021 10.7 −2.3 −17.39%
2020 13 +1.9 +17.18%
2019 11.1 +0.2 +1.69%
2018 10.9 −1.4 −11.36%
2017 12.3 +0.2 +1.28%
2016 12.1 +2 +19.84%
2015 10.1 +0.1 +1.42%
2014 10 +1.5 +17.34%
2013 8.5 −2.5 −22.85%
2012 11 −0.2 −1.84%
2011 11.2 +0.1 +0.64%
2010 11.2 +0.3 +2.32%
2009 10.9 −1.8 −14.02%
2008 12.7 +1.2 +10.62%
2007 11.5 −0.2 −1.87%
2006 11.7 +0.6 +4.93%
2005 11.1 +0.2 +2.1%
2004 10.9 +1.5 +15.44%
2003 9.5 −2.1 −18.33%
2002 11.6 +0.6 +5.89%
2001 10.9 −1.3 −10.34%
2000 12.2 −0.2 −1.71%
1999 12.4 +1.6 +14.67%
1998 10.8 −1.1 −8.92%
1997 11.9 +1.7 +16.68%
1996 10.2 −0.6 −5.14%
1995 10.7 −2.7 −19.81%
1994 13.4 −4.5 −25.01%
1993 17.9 −2 −10.02%
1992 19.8 −0.3 −1.61%
1991 20.2 −0.2 −1.03%
1990 20.4 +0.2 +1%
1989 20.2 −0.1 −0.52%
1988 20.3 +0.7 +3.38%
1987 19.6 +0.5 +2.51%
1986 19.1 −1.4 −6.7%
1985 20.5 +0.8 +4.06%
1984 19.7 −0.1 −0.72%
1983 19.9 +0.8 +4.43%
1982 19 +0.7 +4.05%
1981 18.3 +1.5 +9.02%
1980 16.8 −2.6 −13.36%
1979 19.3 +2.1 +12.09%
1978 17.3 +2.9 +20.37%
1977 14.3 +1.3 +10.03%
1976 13 +2.8 +27.02%
1975 10.3 +0.7 +7.43%
1974 9.5 +1 +11.78%
1973 8.5 +0 +0.05%
1972 8.5 +0.6 +7.14%
1971 8 +0.8 +11.33%
1970 7.2 +1.5 +25.72%
1969 5.7 +0.2 +3.57%
1968 5.5 +0.9 +19.97%
1967 4.6 +0.6 +15.78%
1966 4 +0 +1.08%
1965 3.9 +0.2 +6.49%
1964 3.7

About the indicator

Consumption of mineral fertilizers (nitrogen, phosphate and potash in nutrient terms) in kilograms per hectare of arable land. It is directly linked to yields, but excessive application leads to the pollution of water bodies and to nitrous oxide emissions — which is why the optimum, not the maximum, is the goal here.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by arable land — the same denominator that stands in the indicator. The figure does not distinguish types of fertilizer and says nothing about whether it was applied at the right rate and the right time.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.