Cereal yield — all countries

Cereal yield — Southern Africa

Cereal yield in Southern Africa in 2023 — 4,859 kg/ha. Since 1961, the indicator has risen by 363%.

2023 4,859 kg/ha +6.11% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 4,859 kg/ha2023
Period minimum 888 kg/ha1965

Trend over time

1961–2023 · kg per hectare

Cereal yield — Southern Africa, 1961–202302,0004,0006,00019611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 1,049 kg/ha1963: 1,095 kg/ha1965: 888 kg/ha1967: 1,611 kg/ha1969: 990 kg/ha1971: 1,415 kg/ha1973: 965 kg/ha1975: 1,544 kg/ha1977: 1,678 kg/ha1979: 1,544 kg/ha1981: 2,495 kg/ha1983: 930 kg/ha1985: 1,505 kg/ha1987: 1,541 kg/ha1989: 2,103 kg/ha1991: 1,858 kg/ha1993: 2,036 kg/ha1995: 1,329 kg/ha1997: 2,084 kg/ha1999: 1,977 kg/ha2001: 2,205 kg/ha2003: 2,276 kg/ha2005: 2,967 kg/ha2007: 2,470 kg/ha2009: 3,713 kg/ha2011: 3,435 kg/ha2013: 3,616 kg/ha2015: 2,959 kg/ha2017: 4,601 kg/ha2019: 3,815 kg/ha2021: 4,784 kg/ha2023: 4,859 kg/ha
Change over the period: +3,809 (+362.99%) Average annual rate: 2.5 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 4,859 kg/ha
World 4,231 kg/ha
Cereal yield — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 4,859 +280 +6.11%
2022 4,579 −205 −4.29%
2021 4,784 +325 +7.3%
2020 4,459 +644 +16.88%
2019 3,815 −43 −1.12%
2018 3,858 −743 −16.15%
2017 4,601 +1,454 +46.21%
2016 3,147 +188 +6.36%
2015 2,959 −990 −25.07%
2014 3,949 +333 +9.22%
2013 3,616 +1 +0.03%
2012 3,615 +180 +5.25%
2011 3,435 −140 −3.93%
2010 3,575 −138 −3.72%
2009 3,713 +130 +3.64%
2008 3,583 +1,113 +45.08%
2007 2,470 −224 −8.31%
2006 2,693 −273 −9.21%
2005 2,967 +480 +19.31%
2004 2,486 +210 +9.24%
2003 2,276 −203 −8.19%
2002 2,479 +275 +12.47%
2001 2,205 −302 −12.04%
2000 2,506 +529 +26.77%
1999 1,977 −49 −2.44%
1998 2,026 −58 −2.76%
1997 2,084 −146 −6.57%
1996 2,230 +901 +67.78%
1995 1,329 −984 −42.53%
1994 2,313 +277 +13.62%
1993 2,036 +1,128 +124.35%
1992 907 −950 −51.16%
1991 1,858 +108 +6.19%
1990 1,749 −353 −16.8%
1989 2,103 +544 +34.88%
1988 1,559 +18 +1.16%
1987 1,541 +26 +1.7%
1986 1,515 +11 +0.7%
1985 1,505 +450 +42.61%
1984 1,055 +125 +13.43%
1983 930 −653 −41.24%
1982 1,583 −912 −36.56%
1981 2,495 +605 +32%
1980 1,890 +346 +22.39%
1979 1,544 −252 −14.02%
1978 1,796 +118 +7.04%
1977 1,678 +345 +25.83%
1976 1,334 −211 −13.64%
1975 1,544 −236 −13.26%
1974 1,780 +815 +84.44%
1973 965 −556 −36.57%
1972 1,522 +107 +7.58%
1971 1,415 +302 +27.13%
1970 1,113 +122 +12.34%
1969 990 +26 +2.7%
1968 964 −647 −40.15%
1967 1,611 +637 +65.32%
1966 975 +86 +9.73%
1965 888 −5 −0.56%
1964 893 −202 −18.43%
1963 1,095 −8 −0.73%
1962 1,103 +54 +5.12%
1961 1,049

About the indicator

The yield of cereal crops in kilograms per hectare of harvested area. The gap between countries reaches tenfold and is explained by climate, varieties, fertilizer application and the level of farming technique. Rising yields are the main source of the growth in world food production, with the area under cereals almost unchanged.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by the land under cereal production: it is the whole harvest of the group divided by all of its harvested area. Yield depends not only on technology but also on climate and on the mix of crops grown.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.