Land under cereal production — all countries

Land under cereal production — Southern Africa

Land under cereal production in Southern Africa in 2023 — 4,008,188 ha. Since 1961, the indicator has fallen by 40.5%.

2023 4.01M ha −0.97% vs 2022
World rank
Period maximum 8.15M ha1988
Period minimum 3.44M ha2016

Trend over time

1961–2023 · hectares

Land under cereal production — Southern Africa, 1961–20232M4M6M8M10M19611968197519821989199620032010201720231961: 6,738,021 ha1963: 7,107,922 ha1965: 6,932,129 ha1967: 7,614,674 ha1969: 7,505,156 ha1971: 8,124,982 ha1973: 7,051,969 ha1975: 7,733,710 ha1977: 7,609,456 ha1979: 7,501,177 ha1981: 7,376,682 ha1983: 7,450,396 ha1985: 7,637,118 ha1987: 8,073,379 ha1989: 7,520,930 ha1991: 6,238,813 ha1993: 6,467,309 ha1995: 5,928,703 ha1997: 6,622,721 ha1999: 5,287,240 ha2001: 5,079,673 ha2003: 5,333,039 ha2005: 4,897,355 ha2007: 3,949,967 ha2009: 4,009,697 ha2011: 3,872,956 ha2013: 4,007,302 ha2015: 4,362,018 ha2017: 4,358,431 ha2019: 3,700,017 ha2021: 4,119,333 ha2023: 4,008,188 ha
Change over the period: −2.73M (−40.51%) Average annual rate: -0.83 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Southern Africa

Southern Africa 4.01M ha
World 738M ha
Land under cereal production — Southern Africa, by year Southern Africa All countries CSV XLSX
Year ha Change Change, %
2023 4.01M −39,101 −0.97%
2022 4.05M −72,044 −1.75%
2021 4.12M −195,759 −4.54%
2020 4.32M +615,075 +16.62%
2019 3.7M −466,075 −11.19%
2018 4.17M −192,339 −4.41%
2017 4.36M +922,293 +26.84%
2016 3.44M −925,880 −21.23%
2015 4.36M +52,966 +1.23%
2014 4.31M +301,750 +7.53%
2013 4.01M −127,147 −3.08%
2012 4.13M +261,493 +6.75%
2011 3.87M −359,000 −8.48%
2010 4.23M +222,259 +5.54%
2009 4.01M −350,775 −8.04%
2008 4.36M +410,505 +10.39%
2007 3.95M +297,401 +8.14%
2006 3.65M −1.24M −25.42%
2005 4.9M −73,442 −1.48%
2004 4.97M −362,242 −6.79%
2003 5.33M −67,376 −1.25%
2002 5.4M +320,742 +6.31%
2001 5.08M −888,398 −14.89%
2000 5.97M +680,831 +12.88%
1999 5.29M +27,150 +0.52%
1998 5.26M −1.36M −20.58%
1997 6.62M +244,031 +3.83%
1996 6.38M +449,987 +7.59%
1995 5.93M −1.19M −16.72%
1994 7.12M +651,591 +10.08%
1993 6.47M +627,112 +10.74%
1992 5.84M −398,616 −6.39%
1991 6.24M −656,551 −9.52%
1990 6.9M −625,566 −8.32%
1989 7.52M −629,645 −7.73%
1988 8.15M +77,196 +0.96%
1987 8.07M +129,774 +1.63%
1986 7.94M +306,487 +4.01%
1985 7.64M −239,822 −3.04%
1984 7.88M +426,544 +5.73%
1983 7.45M −156,731 −2.06%
1982 7.61M +230,445 +3.12%
1981 7.38M +77,577 +1.06%
1980 7.3M −202,072 −2.69%
1979 7.5M +125,075 +1.7%
1978 7.38M −233,354 −3.07%
1977 7.61M −402,369 −5.02%
1976 8.01M +278,115 +3.6%
1975 7.73M −207,845 −2.62%
1974 7.94M +889,586 +12.61%
1973 7.05M −1.04M −12.9%
1972 8.1M −28,692 −0.35%
1971 8.12M +523,686 +6.89%
1970 7.6M +96,140 +1.28%
1969 7.51M −118,613 −1.56%
1968 7.62M +9,095 +0.12%
1967 7.61M +911,543 +13.6%
1966 6.7M −228,998 −3.3%
1965 6.93M +44,191 +0.64%
1964 6.89M −219,984 −3.09%
1963 7.11M +383,415 +5.7%
1962 6.72M −13,514 −0.2%
1961 6.74M

About the indicator

The area harvested for cereal crops: wheat, rice, maize, barley, oats, rye, sorghum, millet and mixes. It is the harvested area rather than the sown area, so with two harvests a year one field is counted twice — which is exactly why in the tropics the land under cereals can exceed the area of arable land. Together with the grain harvest this series gives the yield, which is what explains the growth of world production with areas almost unchanged.

Important: Harvested area, not sown area: a field with two harvests a year is counted twice. Land under cereals grown for animal feed is included, land cut for hay is not.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.