Cereal yield — all countries

Cereal yield — Estonia

Cereal yield in Estonia in 2023 — 3,410 kg/ha. Ranked 83 in the world out of 179. Since 1992, the indicator has risen by 142.9%.

2023 3,410 kg/ha −19.29% vs 2022
World rank 83of 179
Period maximum 4,459 kg/ha2019
Period minimum 1,251 kg/ha1999

Trend over time

1992–2023 · kg per hectare

Cereal yield — Estonia, 1992–202302,0004,0006,0001992199620002004200820122016202020231992: 1,404 kg/ha1993: 2,161 kg/ha1994: 1,597 kg/ha1995: 1,687 kg/ha1996: 2,179 kg/ha1997: 1,992 kg/ha1998: 1,627 kg/ha1999: 1,251 kg/ha2000: 2,115 kg/ha2001: 2,037 kg/ha2002: 2,024 kg/ha2003: 1,922 kg/ha2004: 2,330 kg/ha2005: 2,694 kg/ha2006: 2,210 kg/ha2007: 3,009 kg/ha2008: 2,793 kg/ha2009: 2,761 kg/ha2010: 2,464 kg/ha2011: 2,599 kg/ha2012: 3,412 kg/ha2013: 3,136 kg/ha2014: 3,670 kg/ha2015: 4,382 kg/ha2016: 2,658 kg/ha2017: 3,967 kg/ha2018: 2,625 kg/ha2019: 4,459 kg/ha2020: 4,412 kg/ha2021: 3,502 kg/ha2022: 4,225 kg/ha2023: 3,410 kg/ha
Change over the period: +2,006 (+142.88%) Average annual rate: 2.9 %

Comparison, 2023

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: Estonia

Estonia 3,410 kg/ha
World 4,231 kg/ha
Europe & Central Asia 4,046 kg/ha
Northern Europe computed 5,275 kg/ha
Cereal yield — Estonia, by year Estonia All countries CSV XLSX
Year kg/ha Change Change, %
2023 3,410 −815 −19.29%
2022 4,225 +722 +20.62%
2021 3,502 −909 −20.61%
2020 4,412 −47 −1.06%
2019 4,459 +1,834 +69.86%
2018 2,625 −1,342 −33.84%
2017 3,967 +1,309 +49.24%
2016 2,658 −1,723 −39.33%
2015 4,382 +712 +19.4%
2014 3,670 +534 +17.03%
2013 3,136 −276 −8.1%
2012 3,412 +813 +31.29%
2011 2,599 +135 +5.47%
2010 2,464 −296 −10.73%
2009 2,761 −32 −1.16%
2008 2,793 −216 −7.19%
2007 3,009 +799 +36.16%
2006 2,210 −485 −17.98%
2005 2,694 +364 +15.62%
2004 2,330 +409 +21.26%
2003 1,922 −102 −5.05%
2002 2,024 −13 −0.64%
2001 2,037 −78 −3.67%
2000 2,115 +863 +69%
1999 1,251 −376 −23.09%
1998 1,627 −365 −18.32%
1997 1,992 −187 −8.56%
1996 2,179 +491 +29.1%
1995 1,687 +90 +5.65%
1994 1,597 −564 −26.1%
1993 2,161 +758 +53.96%
1992 1,404

About the indicator

The yield of cereal crops in kilograms per hectare of harvested area. The gap between countries reaches tenfold and is explained by climate, varieties, fertilizer application and the level of farming technique. Rising yields are the main source of the growth in world food production, with the area under cereals almost unchanged.

Important: The aggregate is weighted by the land under cereal production: it is the whole harvest of the group divided by all of its harvested area. Yield depends not only on technology but also on climate and on the mix of crops grown.

Source: FAOSTAT (FAO), license CC BY 4.0.