Trade openness — all countries

Trade openness — EAEU

Trade openness in the EAEU in 2025 — 37.64%. Since 1990, the indicator has fallen by 0.59 pp.

2025 37.64% −8.19 pp vs 2024
World rank
Period maximum 112.57%1992
Period minimum 28.13%1991

Trend over time

1990–2025 · % of GDP

Trade openness — EAEU, 1990–202505010015019901994199820022006201020142018202220251990: 38.23%1991: 28.13%1992: 112.57%1993: 72.4%1994: 56.44%1995: 58.2%1996: 50.99%1997: 51.26%1998: 60.02%1999: 73.28%2000: 73.74%2001: 65.98%2002: 64.69%2003: 64.17%2004: 62.37%2005: 61.82%2006: 59.9%2007: 57.23%2008: 59.03%2009: 53.21%2010: 54.83%2011: 53.38%2012: 52.51%2013: 50.51%2014: 51.86%2015: 52.5%2016: 50.82%2017: 50.88%2018: 55.92%2019: 53.91%2020: 49.95%2021: 54.55%2022: 48.01%2023: 47.71%2024: 45.83%2025: 37.64%
Change over the period: −0.59 pp Annual average: -0.02 pp

Comparison, 2025

How the value compares with the world and the groups this territory belongs to: EAEU

EAEU 37.64%
World 68.49%
Trade openness — EAEU, by year EAEU All countries CSV XLSX
Year % Change, pp
2025 37.64 −8.19 pp
2024 45.83 −1.88 pp
2023 47.71 −0.31 pp
2022 48.01 −6.54 pp
2021 54.55 +4.61 pp
2020 49.95 −3.96 pp
2019 53.91 −2.01 pp
2018 55.92 +5.03 pp
2017 50.88 +0.06 pp
2016 50.82 −1.67 pp
2015 52.5 +0.63 pp
2014 51.86 +1.35 pp
2013 50.51 −2.01 pp
2012 52.51 −0.87 pp
2011 53.38 −1.45 pp
2010 54.83 +1.62 pp
2009 53.21 −5.83 pp
2008 59.03 +1.81 pp
2007 57.23 −2.67 pp
2006 59.9 −1.92 pp
2005 61.82 −0.55 pp
2004 62.37 −1.8 pp
2003 64.17 −0.51 pp
2002 64.69 −1.29 pp
2001 65.98 −7.76 pp
2000 73.74 +0.46 pp
1999 73.28 +13.26 pp
1998 60.02 +8.76 pp
1997 51.26 +0.27 pp
1996 50.99 −7.21 pp
1995 58.2 +1.76 pp
1994 56.44 −15.96 pp
1993 72.4 −40.16 pp
1992 112.57 +84.43 pp
1991 28.13 −10.1 pp
1990 38.23

About the indicator

The sum of exports and imports of goods and services as a percent of GDP — the standard indicator of the trade openness of an economy. Values above 100% are not an anomaly: they mean that trade turnover exceeds annual GDP, which is typical of trading hubs and of small economies built into supply chains.

Source: World Development Indicators (World Bank), license CC BY 4.0.